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Re:麦庞巴破斥宗大师声闻也证二无我,谁能答我格鲁巴的讲法?
<BLOCKQUOTE><STRONG>引用</STRONG>:<HR>原文由 <B>trijan</B> 发表于 <I>2006-2-19 10:38:41</I> :<BR><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">麦庞巴破斥宗大师声闻也证二无我,谁能答我格鲁巴的讲法?</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">定解宝灯论中,七大难题的第二难题「声闻怎证二无我」,麦庞巴提出:</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore">1、</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">若是菩萨一地断除烦恼障,八地断所知障,那么菩萨从二地直至八地以前的七地间无事可作(因为七地以下所要断除之障早已断除之故也),除了是累积福德资粮外、无事可作无障可断,这是不合理的。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore">2、</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">月称的自释「声闻为除烦恼障,如来宣说人无我,佛子为除所知障,圆满宣说法无我」,但宗大师认为声闻如是真的解脱了,不是只证人无我,也同时必须证法无法的说法(因为宗大师认为要断除轮回,就是要断「实执」,若实执不断,不可能脱离轮回也),显与月称的自释相违反。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore">3、</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">佛经上说,声闻所证的无我空性,如同小虫将芥粒吃掉一样,虚空微小,所以佛说声闻是「劣用」,可知佛的意思就是小乘未证法无我。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore">4、</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">龙钦巴说,如同喝了一口海水,不能说是已经喝了全部的海水,同样的小乘只开悟了法无我的一部分(即人无我)的空性,只能承认声缘罗汉证悟了部分法无我,不能说他们证了法无我。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore">5、</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">大乘菩萨须要经过无数劫的方便善巧大精进修持,才证悟法无我,而小乘在短暂的三生,乃至于入灭定一万劫,而成就阿罗汉,他怎可能证得与大乘菩萨一样的法无我呢?(意思是依宗大师的讲法推理下去,小乘反成了快速道,反成了利根了,那是不合理的)。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore">6、</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">佛立了「究竟一乘」(佛乘),若依照宗大师讲法,声缘阿罗汉已证悟了无别法界之体,依此又如何能成立究竟一乘呢?</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">但是格鲁巴重思辨推理,一定不是那么随便的只因为宗大师讲的,所以阿罗汉同时证二无我一定是对的,在格鲁巴一定另有微细的理证,证明宗大师的讲法是对的,谁可以告知我,格鲁巴里是如何说的?!</SPAN></P><HR></BLOCKQUOTE><P>末学不敏,也大致看了看宁玛麦旁巴的说法,但是觉得仁者的转述有误,且麦旁巴的批判完全没有抓住宗大师论述的要点,只不过是似能破而已。仁者说【<SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN">麦庞巴破斥宗大师声闻也证二无我</SPAN>】,其实不是这样的,麦旁巴和宗大师在观点上的分歧并非是否承许声缘证二无我,而是在于是否承许声缘<STRONG>圆满证得二无我,</STRONG>这才是关键,参考新月释P325,即可得知。所以,仁者第一句话即属错误。</P><P>1、格鲁巴断无初地即断除烦恼障之说法,即以《入中论善解密意疏》或《入中论自释》而言,亦无此等说法,如入中论说第八地颂曰“已尽烦恼三界师”,明文可证,菩萨第八地时方能断除烦恼障,焉得曰初地可断?初地至七地,地地断除烦恼障之一分,完全断除,始证八地,如《入中论自释》言:【<FONT color=#000000>无分别智如旭日东升,所有三界行一切能感生死之烦恼,如同黑暗,及其根本皆悉消灭。此地菩萨由断彼烦恼故,为三界尊长。】即可为证。另,菩萨修习,地地增胜,从初地起至十地,分别以布施、持戒、忍辱、精进、禅定、般若、方便、愿、力、智慧这十波罗密为修学的重点,岂谓【<FONT face=宋体>除了是累积福德资粮外、无事可作无障可断</FONT>】?所以,仁者这第一个论点,也是完全错误的。</FONT></P><P>(待续)</P> |
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