格鲁大师圣尊

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  附件01.  a mdo dge bshes 'jam dpal rol ba'i blo gros) (1888-1944) was a Gelugpa lama who was a student of Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo and Tertön Sogyal and a teacher of Jamyang Khyentse Chökyi Lodrö. He was an important figure in the Rimé movement.

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附件02.  Changkya Rolpé Dorje (Wyl. lcang skya rol pa'i rdo rje) (1717-1786) was an important Gelugpa scholar from Amdo, who oversaw the translation of the Tibetan Buddhist canon into Mongolian and Manchurian.

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附件03.  Gendün Drup (Wyl. dge 'dun grub) (1391-1474), a disciple of the great Tsongkhapa, is known as the First Dalai Lama. He founded Tashilhunpo Monastery in 1447.

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附件04.  Gungthang Tenpé Drönmé (Wyl. gung thang bstan pa'i sgron me) (1762-1823) was born in Dzogé in Amdo in 1762. He was recognized by Könchok Jikmé Wangpo as the incarnation of Gendün Phuntok and enthroned at Tashikhyil Monastery. It was from Könchok Jikmé Wangpo that he received the name Könchok Tenpé Drönmé, when receiving his getsul vows. In 1778 he entered the Gomang college of Drepung Monastery and undertook serious studies.

He returned to Tashikhyil, where in 1791 he was enthroned as abbot. He taught extensively and was a writer of poetry as well as philosophical treatises. He died in 1823.

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附件05. Lobsang Chökyi Gyaltsen (Wyl. blo bzang chos kyi rgyal mtshan), the First Panchen Lama (1570-1662), was recognised by Khedrup Sangyé Yeshe, a direct student of his predecessor, Wensa Lobsang Döndrup. Aged 17 he entered Tashilhunpo Monastery and took full ordination when he was twenty-two. Nine years later, aged 31, he became Abbot.

In 1604, in Drepung Monastery, he gave many special instructions to the Fourth Dalai Lama, Yönten Gyatso in both Sutra and Tantra and gave him full ordination.

With the passing away of the Fourth Dalai Lama in 1616 he undertook the search for his reincarnation and declared the boy born in Chonggyé as the true incarnation, he officiated at his hair-cutting ceremony naming him Lobsang Gyatso. He also gave him novice ordination in 1625 and then full ordination in 1638 and taught him extensively from the Sutras and Tantras.

In 1620 he mediated in the war between the ruler of Tsang and the Mongols. He acted as a mediator between the Gelugpas and Karma Kagyüpas who had become embroiled in bloody political struggles. In this way he contributed greatly to peace in Tibet.

When the Fifth Dalai Lama became ruler of Tibet he acted as his advisor, travelling back and forth between Tashilhunpo Monastery in Shigatsé and Lhasa. In gratitude for his distinguished services and in recognition of his achievements as a scholar, the Fifth Dalai Lama gave his tutor the seat of Tashilhunpo Monastery and granted him the title of Panchen Lama.

He was also Abbot of Shalu Monastery for twenty years and composed five volumes of commentaries on the sutras and tantras and amongst the Gelugpas he was regarded as an equal to Tsongkhapa himself.

He wrote biographies of Subhuti, King Yasas, Abhayakaragupta, Sakya Pandita and Yungton Dorje Pal, all previous incarnations of the Panchen Lamas.

He continued to be Abbot of Tashilhunpo until he passed away, aged 92, in 1662.

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附件06.  Khedrup Gelek Palzang (Wyl. mkhas grub dge legs dpal bzang po) aka Khedrup Je (mkhas grub rje) (1385-1438) was one of the main disciples of Je Tsongkhapa, famous for his polemical writings. He played a key role in shaping the Gandenpa tradition of his master and making it a separate school.

Khedrup Je was born in Tsang in 1385. He was educated at Sakya Monastery and was ordained by Je Tsongkhapa's teacher Rendawa. He first met Tsongkhapa when he was 18, and went on to become one of his leading disciples. He became very learned, especially in the tantras, writing nine volumes on the sutras and tantras, including a voluminous commentary on the Kalachakra Tantra.

He founded Gyantse Palkhor Chöde Monastery.

After Tsongkhapa's passing away he became his second successor as abbot of Ganden Monastery succeeding Gyaltsab Darma Rinchen. He held the office for six years, passing away in 1438.

His incarnation line became known as the Panchen Lamas.

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附件07.  Jamyang Chöjé Tashi Palden (1379-1449) was an important disciple of Tsongkhapa Lobzang Drakpa. He founded Drepung Monastery and became its first throneholder in 1416.

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附件08.  Jamchen Chöjé Shakya Yeshe (Wyl. byams chen chos rje shAkya ye shes) (1354-1435) was a disciple of Tsongkhapa Lobzang Drakpa. He founded Sera Monastery in 1419.

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附件09.  Gyaltsab Darma Rinchen (Wyl. rgyal tshab dar ma rin chen) (1364-1432) – was a direct student of Rendawa (1349-1412) and Tsongkhapa Lobzang Drakpa. He wrote a famous commentary on the Bodhicharyavatara known as the Dar Tik.

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（图片来自  http://www.rigpawiki.org/index.php?title=Category:Gelugpa_Masters  ）