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请各位师兄谈谈唯识

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发表于 2005-12-24 16:36 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
我觉得唯识很难学,请有见识的师兄谈谈唯识的要义。谢谢!
发表于 2005-12-24 22:15 | 显示全部楼层
<P><STRONG>最近在网上看到这样一段话,觉得很有见地,转载如后,师兄可以参详一下:</STRONG></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">真谛三藏依《摄大乘论》,弘扬唯识无尘之教,开创摄论宗。立能变之识有九:第一,眼等六识意义相似唯识宗,但有所不同:谛师所言六识,全是属于烦恼虚妄一面,没有像唯识宗有转识成智的可能性——转前五识为成所作智,转第六意识为妙观察智。如他所译《摄论》[</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">]云:“此六识是烦恼业缘起故。”第二,第七识名阿陀那识,谛师也译作执持识,谓执著第八识阿赖耶为我、我所,纯是烦恼而没有法执,舍去烦恼,便舍去第七阿陀那识,空空如也,毫无一物,所以第七识决定不能成佛。与唯识宗的第七识转为平等性智,一丝无涉。第三,第八识叫阿赖耶识,有三种,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>(1)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">解性阿赖耶,有成佛义;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>(2)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">果报阿赖耶,缘十八界;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>(3)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">染污阿赖耶,缘真如境,起四谤</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">有,无,亦有亦无,非有非无</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">,即是法执非人我执,有成佛义。真谛三藏把第八阿赖耶识解为真妄、染净的和合识,完全同于《起信论》中有真如门与生灭门的真妄和合的阿黎耶识,与唯识宗第八阿赖耶识,唯虚妄分别所摄,转为大圆镜智的说法迥然不同。第四,第九阿摩罗识,译作无垢识,以真如为体。真如有两种意义:一是所缘境,即是法界、实相等;二是能缘义。真谛三藏的第九识说,与唯识宗完全异趣。唯识宗认为,阿摩罗识,只是转染污的第八阿赖耶识,为清净的无垢识,是阿赖耶识的清净分,实性,并不是离开阿赖耶识另有一个第九的阿摩罗识。真如,是根本无分别智所亲证的如实境,是无分别智所缘的对象,只是所缘境绝无能缘义。真理只有一个,到底是摄论宗的九识说对还是唯识宗的八识论对呢</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">我们不忙下结论,此二宗皆承无著、世亲二兄弟的学说而弘扬唯识教,且把他二兄弟的著作拿出来对照一下便见分晓。世亲菩萨的《百法明门论》,明显地将第八识列为有为法,真如判为无为法。如果第八识是真妄和合,应列为有为与无为之间才对。《三十颂》的三能变识中,亦只有八识谈而无九识说。无著菩萨的一整部《摄大乘论》上连第九阿摩罗识的影子都找不到,三卷十一分的《摄论》哪里有阿摩罗识这四个字呢</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">这是真谛三藏把他所译的《决定藏论》里的阿摩罗识硬套在《摄论》里的。《摄论·所知依分》[</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">]云:“复何缘故此识说名阿赖耶识</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">一切有生杂染品法于此摄藏为果性故。又即此识于彼摄藏为因性故,是故说名阿赖耶识。”《所知相分》[</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">]亦说:“此中何者依他起相</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">谓阿赖耶识为种子,虚妄分别所摄诸识。”由此两段论文,足可证明无著菩萨的唯识学中的第八识,决不是真妄皆有的和合识,而唯是生杂染法,虚妄分别所摄。《所知依分》又说:“复次,此识亦名阿陀那识。”真谛三藏的第七识为阿陀那识说,被此段论文无情粉碎。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">  总而言之,真谛三藏虽弘扬二兄弟的唯识教,但他的唯识理论在许多地方却与二兄弟的唯识思想矛盾。造成这种情况的原因不外有二,第一是真谛三藏学无师承,没有根柢,仅凭自己的智慧来理解,因此误解了二兄弟已定的唯识学说。如真谛三藏对“无始时来界,一切法等依,由此有诸趣,及涅槃证得”[</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">]一颂的解释,就明显的理解错了。“界”字的意义,世亲释论云:“界者谓因,是一切法等所依止,现见世间于金镀等说界名故。由此是因故,一切法等所依止,因体即是所依义。”这明明白白地告诉我们说:界是一切杂染有漏法的种子之意,是一切法生起的依止,界是所依止,一切法是能依止。真谛三藏却把“界”解释为“解性”,说界是如来藏,认为有了如来藏才能说明法界流转还灭的一切,这不是《大乘起信论》、《楞严经》等的如来藏缘起又是什么</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">世亲菩萨是无著菩萨的胞弟,亲承其兄的教授,是不会错的。真谛三藏学唯识,在典籍方面仅《摄论》一部,无其他经论作参照,有一些差错,是在所难免。第二是真谛三藏来华时,在印度正是十大论师精研唯识学的时候,其标新立异的唯识学说已发展到顶峰,真谛三藏无法见闻。玄奘三藏去印度学法时,在十大论师之后,且又是印度百家争鸣的时代,尽得诸唯识大家的真传,被大乘佛教称为“大乘天”,小乘佛教誉为“解脱天”,奘师比谛师所学的唯识,自然要圆满精确一些。摄论宗一些不太恰当的唯识思想被玄奘大师一一否定,且为唯识宗所包融,是理所当然的。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"></SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P>&nbsp;</P>
 楼主| 发表于 2005-12-25 08:34 | 显示全部楼层
谢谢!受益非浅。其它师兄有没有学唯识?请不吝赐教!
发表于 2005-12-25 13:08 | 显示全部楼层
唯识的要义&nbsp; 去看看宗义宝鬘吧<br>
发表于 2005-12-25 15:40 | 显示全部楼层
<P>还可以参考如下资料:</P><P>正果法师的《佛教基础知识》</P><P>此外,本论坛观清师父的瑜伽师地论札记&nbsp; <A href="http://www.gelu.org/bbs/ShowPost.asp?id=2361">http://www.gelu.org/bbs/ShowPost.asp?id=2361</A></P>
发表于 2005-12-25 17:53 | 显示全部楼层
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>看了区长提供的“很有见地的文章”,我的评价很简单:这应该是个唯识学得很需要回炉另造的人的文章,而此人治学方法——如果算得上管这类叫治学方法的话——必须要重头学起!</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>五千年的中国文化中,就有这么一句话:“知之为知之”,又说“多闻阙疑”。凡学术研究,不能信口开河,而要评价一个人的学术思想,更应当慎之又慎。当年清华研究院四大导师之一的赵元任说过一句话“言有易,言无难!”很值得我们深思!</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>举例说,当我们想评价真谛三藏的思想,审慎的做法是:至少应该做(编)个学术年谱,采集多本传记,并尽可能多的采集、研读他的译作和著疏,必要时还应该做些比较研究……即使这样,也不敢就说自己的研究是“唯此一真实”的,毕竟“掩博难、精审难、识见难”。学术研究,虽然鼓励新视点,但也同样反感“不学无术”、轻于立说!</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>拿上面这篇文章来说,可以看出作者既未认真读过什么传记,也没好好研习真谛三藏的作品,除了党派见以外,就只能看到不负责任的胡说了,倒让我想起了胡适的“大胆”!</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>我们来看此文的诸处硬伤。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">、出处。</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">真谛三藏传记见于《续高僧传》卷一《陈南海郡西天竺沙门拘那罗陀传五》,而此文(我查了他的原文)竟然说是“《高僧传</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>·</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">真谛三藏法师传》”,我真不知道他怎么查的资料,我要做他导师,凭这一条,就判他不及格!</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">、关于真谛的师承</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>这是本文最大胆的“栽赃”了。本文说“第一是真谛三藏学无师承,没有根柢,仅凭自己的智慧来理解,因此误解了二兄弟已定的唯识学说”。认为真谛三藏“学无师承”,这种说法我会判他第二个不及格!</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>《续僧传》说:“群藏广部,罔不厝怀,艺术异能,偏素谙练。虽遵融佛理,而以通道知名……”汤用彤《汉魏两晋南北朝佛教史》评价说:“实得无着、世亲之真传……或为世亲之的传……”苏晋仁谓“(真谛三藏)依据难陀、安慧论师……”,古今佛教学术界也都认为真谛三藏祖述安慧之学,不知道此文的“学无师承”的四字考评是用哪个脑袋想出来的?!</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">、关于真谛的学术根柢</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>至于三藏的“根柢”,我想稍加关注就能知晓。“学无根抵”的人能评上中国(汉传)佛教“四大译师”吗?真是不知这个作者是怎么想的!</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>看真谛三藏的译著,至少可以他看到“学术根底”的大概吧。这里,我按内学院五科佛学和藏传格鲁寺院五大部的分类,给大家列个简表就可以明白地知道了。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 35.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 35.95pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3>1、</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>因明:《反质难品》《堕负论》《如实论》《如实论疏》</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 35.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 35.95pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3>2、</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>般若:《金刚经》《金刚般若论》《金刚般若疏》</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 35.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 35.95pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3>3、</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>中观:《中观论》、《中观论疏》《宝行王正论》《正论释义》《正论道理论》</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 35.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 35.95pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3>4、</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>戒律:《律二十二明了论》《明了论注记》《僧涩多律》</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 35.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 35.95pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3>5、</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>阿毗达摩:《佛阿毗昙经》《立世阿毗昙》《俱舍论疏》《俱舍义疏》《俱舍论本》</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>这里孩只是简单录几部代表作而已!以三藏法师如上的治学规模和严谨性,有人居然还会说“学无根抵”,真是无知者无畏!</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">、关于真谛三藏的唯识学</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>上面我没有列入三藏关于唯识学的译作,因为,那是个庞大的体系,绝非上文作者所说“真谛三藏学唯识,在典籍方面仅《摄论》一部,无其他经论作参照,有一些差错,是在所难免。”我们可以再稍稍留心一下:</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>《十七地论》(即《瑜伽师地论》,译成五卷)、《决定藏论》(《瑜伽·摄抉择分》的异译)、《中边分别论》(《辨中边论》异译)、《中边分别论疏》、《解节经》(《解深密经》异译)、《解节经疏》、《金刚般若论》(世亲著)、《大乘唯识论》(《二十唯识论》异译)、《大乘唯识论义疏》、《大乘唯识论注记》、《摄大乘论》、《摄大乘论释》、《摄大乘论义疏》、《佛性论》、《佛性义》、《三无性论》(《显扬·无自性品》)、《显识论》、《转识论》(《唯识三十论》异译)、《解拳论》(《掌中论》异译)、《无相思尘论》(《观所缘缘论》异译)《十八空论》</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>基本上,唯识的大部分重要论典真谛三藏都译了(想想,那时可是乱世啊!)谁在看了上述的列表后会说“真谛三藏学唯识,在典籍方面仅《摄论》一部,无其他经论作参照”?</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">、关于真谛译《摄大乘论》和摄论宗</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">真谛法师译《摄论》在天嘉四年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>65</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">岁,而早在太清四年即译出《十七地论》《中论》,并陆续译出《中边分别论》、《唯识论》、《解节经》等,应该说,作为以前的译师当然是更注重先译自以为的重要经典吧。</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>真谛三藏译《摄论》的影响也确实很大,但也与晚年弟子出色和讲学环境有关。这绝无法说是真谛只懂《摄论》的。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">、“真理只有一个”</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">上文说:“真理只有一个,到底是摄论宗的九识说对还是唯识宗的八识论对呢?……”作者也实在缺练,真谛法师译的《部执异论》也一定未过目,因为那里就说到部派佛教对“真理”是一个还是四个(“四谛”)的诤论……,另外,唯识派里好像还有持</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">识说的,比如法称,作者是不是想给他也扣上“浅学、无知、没有师承”之类的帽子呢?!</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>好了,不多说了。上面这篇文章,大家也不必看了。谁有渠道,可以把我这篇东西给那位“唯识老师”过过目,就说我真正的劝他,要先厚积,然后薄发!他的唯识学,还没入门呢!</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>二〇〇五年十二月二十五日,释观清于翠微兰若</FONT></SPAN></P>
发表于 2005-12-25 19:42 | 显示全部楼层
本着“依法不依人”原则,我主动在网上找到了这篇文章。地址如下:<A href="http://www.nanputuo.com/fxy/article/article.asp?id=938">http://www.nanputuo.com/fxy/article/article.asp?id=938</A>。
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