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护法僧:智实

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发表于 2005-8-7 23:05 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.35pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文新魏">《续高僧传·智实》<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">释智实,俗姓邵氏,雍州万年人也。童稚儿丛,谲诡超异,预有谈论,必以佛理为言先。十一出家,住大总持寺,听叙玄奥,登共器之,随以小缘而能通畅宏远。自《涅盘》、《摄论》、《俱舍》、《毗昙》,皆镜其深义,开其关钥,兼以思力坚明,才气雄雅。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">武德之岁,初平郑国,三大法师慧乘、道宗、辩相等,西赴京师。主上时为秦王,威明寓内,志奉释门。乃请前三德并京邑能论之士二十余僧,在弘义宫通霄法集。实年十三,最居下座。上命令对论,发言清卓,惊绝前闻。新至诸僧,无敢继响。上及诸王异声同叹曰:“此小师最俊烈,後必绍隆三宝矣。”实眉间白毫可数寸,光映颜颡。沙门吉藏摩其顶、捋其毫曰:“子有异相,当蹑迹能仁。恨吾老矣,不见成德。”</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">武德七年,猃狁孔炽,屡举烽爟,前届北地,官军相拒。有僧法雅,夙昔见知,武皇通重,给其妻媵,任其愆溢。僧众惘然,无敢陈者。奏请京寺骁捍千僧用充军伍,有敕可之。雅即通聚简练,别立团队;既迫王威,寂无抗拒。实时年二十有一,深究雅怀,恐兴异度,事或彰陈,必累大法,乃致书於雅曰:</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.2pt 0pt 17.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 1.83gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.71gd"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">与子同生像季,共属陵迟,悲六道之纷然,愍四生之未悟。子每游凤阙,恒遇龙颜。理应洒甘露於帝心,荫慈云於含识。何乃起善星之勃见,鼓调达之恶心,令善响没於当时,丑迹扬於後代。岂不以朝含安忍,省纳□荛,恣此愚情,述斯顽见。嗟乎可悲,寔伤其类。且自多罗既断,终不更生,折石已分,义无还合。急持衣钵,早出伽蓝,使清浊异流,兰艾殊别。使群臣息於讥论,梵志寂於谤声,定水噎而更通,慧灯晦而还照。此言至矣,想见如流。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">雅得书逾怒,科督转切,备办军器,克日将发。实腾入其众,大哭,述斯乖逆,坏大法轮,即是魔事。预是千僧同时号叫,听者寒心下泪。实遂擒撮法雅,殴击数拳,告云:“我今降魔,使邪正有据。”雅以事闻。帝云:“此道人大粗,付法推刻。”即被枷禁。初无怖色,将欲加罪。仆射萧瑀等奏称:“精进有闻。”敕乃罢令还俗。所选千人,并停复寺。实虽处俗壤,而兵役得停,欣泰其心,曾无憾结。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">贞观元年,敕遣治书侍御史<U>杜正伦</U></SPAN><A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1" href="http://www.tibetcul.net/blog/user_addblog.asp#_ftn1" name=_ftnref1><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">[1]</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">,捡挍佛法,清肃非滥。<U>实</U>恐<U>法雅</U>犹乘先计,滥及清徒,乃致书於使曰:</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.2pt 0pt 17.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 1.83gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.71gd"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">“沈俗僧<U>智实</U>白:<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.2pt 0pt 17.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 1.83gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.71gd"><U><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">实</SPAN></U><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">怀橘之岁,陟清信之名,采李之年,染息慈之位。虽浅智褊能,然感希先达。窃见<U>化度寺</U>僧<U>法雅</U>,善因曩世,受果今生,如<U>安</U>上之游秦,似<U>远</U>公之入晋。理应守护鹅之行,持结草之心,思报皇王之恩,奉酬覆载之德。乃於支提静院,恒为宰杀之坊,精舍林中,镇作妻孥之室。脱千僧之服,四海怆动地之悲;谤七佛之经,万国嗟诉天之怨。自汉明感梦、摩滕入洛已来,无数名人颇曾闻也。皇帝受禅,抚育万方,欲使王道惟清,法海无秽。公策名奉节,许道亡身,除甘蔗之灾,拔空腹之树,使禅林郁映,慧苑扶疏,茂实嘉声,振于邦国。宁可忍斯邪佞,仍捧钵於只桓,弃我贞廉,绝经行於灵塔。龙门深浚,奉见无由,天意高悬,流问何日。惟公鉴同水镜,智察幽微。仰愿拯惊翼於华箱,济涸鳞於穷辙。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.2pt 0pt 17.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 1.83gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.71gd"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">轻以<SPAN lang=EN-US>^2</SPAN>□陈,但增悚惧。”<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">後<U>法雅</U>竟以狂狷被诛</SPAN><A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2" href="http://www.tibetcul.net/blog/user_addblog.asp#_ftn2" name=_ftnref2><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">[2]</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">。<U>伦</U>以事闻,乃下敕云:</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.2pt 0pt 17.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 1.83gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.71gd"><U><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">智实</SPAN></U><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">往经论告<U>法雅</U>,预知粗勃。自还俗已来,又不亏戒行。宜依旧出家。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">因返寺房,综括前业,捃讨幽致,有誉京室。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">十一年,驾往<U>洛</U>州。下诏云:</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.2pt 0pt 17.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 1.83gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.71gd"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">“老君垂范,义在清虚,释迦贻则,理存因果。求其教也,汲引之迹殊涂,求其宗也,弘益之风齐致。然大道之行,肇於遂古,源出无名之始,事高有形之外,迈两仪而运行,包万物而亭育,故能经邦致治,反朴还淳。至如佛教之兴,基於西域,逮於後汉,方被中土。神变之理多方,报应之缘匪一。洎乎近世,崇信滋深。人冀当年之福,家惧来生之祸。由是,滞俗者闻玄宗而大笑,好异者望真谛而争归。始波涌於闾里,终风靡於朝廷。遂使殊俗之异,郁为众妙之先,诸华之教,翻居一乘之後,流遁忘返,于兹累代。今鼎祚克昌,既凭上德之庆,天下大定,亦赖无为之功。宜有解张,阐兹玄化。自今已後,斋、供、行、立,至於称谓,道士、女道士可在僧、尼之前。庶敦反本之俗,畅於九有,贻诸万叶。”<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">时京邑僧徒各陈极谏,语在别纪。<U>实</U>惟像运湮沈,开明是属。乃携大德<U>法常</U>等十人,随驾至关。上表曰:</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.2pt 0pt 17.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 1.83gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.71gd"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">“<U>法常</U>等言:<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.2pt 0pt 17.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 1.83gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.71gd"><U><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">法常</SPAN></U><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">等年迫桑榆,始逢太平之世,貌同蒲柳,方值圣<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:PersonName ProductID="明之" w:st="on">明之</st1:PersonName>君。窃闻父有诤子,君有诤臣。法常等,虽预出家,仍在臣子之例,有犯无隐,敢不陈之?<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.2pt 0pt 17.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 1.83gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.71gd"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">伏见诏书。国家本系出自柱下,尊祖之风,形于前典。颁吾天下无德而称。令道土等处僧之上,奉以周施。岂敢拒诏。寻老君垂范,治国、治家,所佩服章,亦无改异,不立观宇,不领门徒,处柱下以真全,隐龙德而养性。智者见之谓之智,愚者见之谓之愚,非鲁司寇,莫之能识。今之道士,不遵其法,所著衣服,并是黄巾之余,本非老君之裔。行三张之秽术,弃五千之妙门。反同张禹,漫行章句。从汉魏已来,常以鬼道化於浮俗,妄托老君之後,实是左道之苗。若位在僧之上,诚恐真伪同流,有损国化。如不陈奏,何以表臣子之情。谨录道经及汉魏诸史佛先道後之事如前,伏愿天慈,曲垂听览。”<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">敕遣中书侍郎<U>岑文本</U>宣敕语:</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.2pt 0pt 17.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 1.83gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.71gd"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">僧等:明诏久行,不伏者,与杖。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">诸大德等咸思命难,饮气吞声。</SPAN><A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3" href="http://www.tibetcul.net/blog/user_addblog.asp#_ftn3" name=_ftnref3><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">[3]</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">实乃勇身,先见口云:</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.2pt 0pt 17.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 1.83gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.71gd"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">不伏此理。万刃之下,甘心受罪。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">遂杖之放还。抱思旋京,晦迹华邑,处于渭阳之三原焉。信心之侣,敬奉如云,情计莫因。遂感气疾,知命非久,欲与故人相别。而生不骑乘,乃令弟子四人各执床角,舆至本寺。精爽不杂,召诸知友,执手诀云:</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.2pt 0pt 17.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 1.83gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.71gd"><U><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">实</SPAN></U><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">以虚薄,妄厕僧俦,一期既至,知复何述。但恨此身虚死,未曾为法,以为慨然。近梦<U>阿私陀仙</U>见及云:“常得出家。”想非徒说。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">少时,卒於大总持寺。春秋三十有八。即贞观十二年正月也。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">实自生能不入市□,不执钱宝,不求利涉,三衣瓶钵常不离身,虽当日往还,而始无辄离。志行严肃,殊有轨度,摄诱多方,故四远道俗、逃放之僧,多依附之。亲侍沙门七人,皆供承有叙,通共嘉焉。总持故塔,修奉者希,实香灯供养,以为己业。病转就笃,渧水不通已经旬日,侍人非时进浆,实曰:</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.2pt 0pt 17.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 1.83gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.71gd"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">大圣垂诫,其可欺乎?吾见临终犯戒者多矣,岂使累劫之诚而陷於一咽者哉?<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">遂闭气而止。又问以终事,答云:</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.2pt 0pt 17.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 1.83gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.71gd"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">譬如弯弓放矢,随处即落,观于山水,末有亲疏之心。任时量处,省事为要。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">乃葬南郊僧墓中。斯亦达性之一方矣。终後,三原信士,方三十余里皆为立灵庙,夜别四五百人聚,临如丧厥亲。迄于百日,众方分散。</SPAN></P><BR clear=all><HR align=left width="33%" SIZE=1><P class=MsoFootnoteText style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1" href="http://www.tibetcul.net/blog/user_addblog.asp#_ftnref1" name=_ftn1><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">[1]</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><U><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">杜正伦</SPAN></U><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">,《旧唐书》、《新唐书》具有传。</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoFootnoteText style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2" href="http://www.tibetcul.net/blog/user_addblog.asp#_ftnref2" name=_ftn2><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">[2]</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">《资治通鉴》卷</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">193</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">:“贞观三年(己丑、公元六二九年)春,正月……沙门<U>法雅</U>坐妖言诛。”</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoFootnoteText style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=2>《新唐书·<U>裴寂</U>列传》:“浮屠<U>法雅</U>坐妖言,辞连<U>寂</U>”</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoFootnoteText style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=2>《旧唐书·<U>裴寂</U>列传》:“三年,有沙门法雅,初以恩幸出入两宫,至是禁绝之,<U>法雅</U>怨望,出妖言,伏法。兵部尚书杜如晦鞫其狱,法雅乃称寂知其言,寂对曰:“<U>法雅</U>惟云时候方行疾疫,初不闻妖言。”<U>法雅</U>证之,(寂)坐是免官,削食邑之半,放归本邑。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoFootnoteText style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3" href="http://www.tibetcul.net/blog/user_addblog.asp#_ftnref3" name=_ftn3><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">[3]</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">《法琳别传》云:“其时表奏。帝遣中书侍郎岑文本。宣口□云。语诸僧等。明诏既下。如也不伏。国有严科。法师饮气吞声。顾谓诸僧曰:帝在九重圣颜难□,纵欲牵衣折槛,亦乃无由。未若踵武屈原,栖遑草野,结兰为佩,清白自居焉。”</SPAN></FONT></P><p>[此帖子已被 释观清 在 2005-8-7 23:21:26 编辑过]
 楼主| 发表于 2005-8-7 23:07 | 显示全部楼层
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">《集古今佛道论衡卷三·太宗下敕〈道先佛後〉僧等上谏事第四》详注</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.95pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文新魏">一、原文校勘<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">贞观十一年</SPAN><A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1" href="http://www.tibetcul.net/blog/more.asp?name=jiamyangcichem&amp;id=4169#_ftn1" name=_ftnref1><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">[1]</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">,驾巡洛邑。黄巾先有与僧论者,闻之於上。乃下诏云:</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.2pt 0pt 17.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 1.83gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.71gd"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">“老君垂范,义在清虚,释迦贻则<A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2" href="http://www.tibetcul.net/blog/more.asp?name=jiamyangcichem&amp;id=4169#_ftn2" name=_ftnref2><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">[2]</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A>,理存因果。求其教也<A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3" href="http://www.tibetcul.net/blog/more.asp?name=jiamyangcichem&amp;id=4169#_ftn3" name=_ftnref3><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">[3]</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A>,汲引之迹殊途,求其宗也,弘益之风齐致。然大道之兴<A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4" href="http://www.tibetcul.net/blog/more.asp?name=jiamyangcichem&amp;id=4169#_ftn4" name=_ftnref4><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">[4]</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A>,肇於遂古,源出无名之始,事高有形之外<A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn5" href="http://www.tibetcul.net/blog/more.asp?name=jiamyangcichem&amp;id=4169#_ftn5" name=_ftnref5><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">[5]</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A>,迈两仪而运行,包万物而亭育,故能经邦致治,反朴还淳。至如佛教之兴,基於西域,逮於後汉,方被中土,神变之理多方,报应之缘匪一。洎於近世<A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn6" href="http://www.tibetcul.net/blog/more.asp?name=jiamyangcichem&amp;id=4169#_ftn6" name=_ftnref6><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">[6]</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A>,崇信滋深:人冀当年之福,家惧来生之祸。由是,滞俗者闻玄宗而大笑,好异者望真谛而争归,始波涌於闾里,终风靡於朝庭。遂使殊俗之典,郁为众妙之先;诸华之教<A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn7" href="http://www.tibetcul.net/blog/more.asp?name=jiamyangcichem&amp;id=4169#_ftn7" name=_ftnref7><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">[7]</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A>,翻居一乘之後。流遁忘返,於兹累代。朕夙夜夤畏,缅惟至道,思革前弊,纳诸轨物。况朕之本系,出自柱下。<A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn8" href="http://www.tibetcul.net/blog/more.asp?name=jiamyangcichem&amp;id=4169#_ftn8" name=_ftnref8><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">[8]</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A>今鼎祚克昌,既凭上德之庆,天下大定,亦赖无为之功。宜有解张,阐兹玄化。自今已後,斋、供、行、立,至於称谓<A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn9" href="http://www.tibetcul.net/blog/more.asp?name=jiamyangcichem&amp;id=4169#_ftn9" name=_ftnref9><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">[9]</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A>,道士、女官<A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn10" href="http://www.tibetcul.net/blog/more.asp?name=jiamyangcichem&amp;id=4169#_ftn10" name=_ftnref10><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">[10]</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A>,可在僧、尼之前。庶敦反本之俗<A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn11" href="http://www.tibetcul.net/blog/more.asp?name=jiamyangcichem&amp;id=4169#_ftn11" name=_ftnref11><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">[11]</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A>,畅於九有,尊祖之风<A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn12" href="http://www.tibetcul.net/blog/more.asp?name=jiamyangcichem&amp;id=4169#_ftn12" name=_ftnref12><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">[12]</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A>,贻诸万叶。”<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">时京邑僧徒各陈极谏,有司不</SPAN><A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn13" href="http://www.tibetcul.net/blog/more.asp?name=jiamyangcichem&amp;id=4169#_ftn13" name=_ftnref13><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">[13]</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">纳。沙门智实,後生俊颖,内外兼明。携诸夙老,随驾陈表,乃至关口。其表略云:</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.2pt 0pt 17.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 1.83gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.71gd"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">僧某等言:<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.2pt 0pt 17.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 1.83gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.71gd"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">某<A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn14" href="http://www.tibetcul.net/blog/more.asp?name=jiamyangcichem&amp;id=4169#_ftn14" name=_ftnref14><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">[14]</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A>年迫桑榆,始逢太平之世;貌侵蒲柳,方值圣</SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:PersonName ProductID="明之"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">明之</SPAN></st1:PersonName><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">君。窃闻<A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn15" href="http://www.tibetcul.net/blog/more.asp?name=jiamyangcichem&amp;id=4169#_ftn15" name=_ftnref15><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">[15]</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A>父有诤子,君有诤臣。某等虽预出家,仍在臣子之例,有犯无隐,敢不陈之。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.2pt 0pt 17.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 1.83gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.71gd"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">伏见诏书。国家本系出自柱下,尊祖之风,形於前典,颁告天下,无德而称。令道士等在僧之上,奉以周旋,岂敢拒诏。寻老君垂范,治国、治家;所佩服章,亦无改异;不立馆寺,不领门人;处柱下以全真,隐龙德而养性;智者见之谓之智,愚者见之谓之愚;非鲁司寇,莫之能识。今之道士,不遵其法:所著冠服,并是黄巾之余;本非老君之裔,行三张之秽术,弃五千之妙门;反同张陵<A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn16" href="http://www.tibetcul.net/blog/more.asp?name=jiamyangcichem&amp;id=4169#_ftn16" name=_ftnref16><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">[16]</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A>,漫行章句<A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn17" href="http://www.tibetcul.net/blog/more.asp?name=jiamyangcichem&amp;id=4169#_ftn17" name=_ftnref17><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">[17]</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A>。从汉魏已来,常以鬼道化於浮俗。妄托老君之後,实是左道之苗。若位在僧尼之上,诚恐真伪同流,有损国化。如不陈奏,何以表臣子之情。谨录道经及汉魏诸史佛先道後之事,如别所陈。伏愿天慈,曲垂听览。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">中书侍郎</SPAN><A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn18" href="http://www.tibetcul.net/blog/more.asp?name=jiamyangcichem&amp;id=4169#_ftn18" name=_ftnref18><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">[18]</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">岑文本</SPAN><A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn19" href="http://www.tibetcul.net/blog/more.asp?name=jiamyangcichem&amp;id=4169#_ftn19" name=_ftnref19><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">[19]</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">宣敕语:</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.2pt 0pt 17.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 1.83gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.71gd"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">“僧等:此事久以行讫<A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn20" href="http://www.tibetcul.net/blog/more.asp?name=jiamyangcichem&amp;id=4169#_ftn20" name=_ftnref20><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">[20]</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A>。不伏者,与杖。”<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">诸大德等咸是暮年,形疲道路,饮气而旋。</SPAN><A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn21" href="http://www.tibetcul.net/blog/more.asp?name=jiamyangcichem&amp;id=4169#_ftn21" name=_ftnref21><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">[21]</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">智实勇身先出云:</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.2pt 0pt 17.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 1.83gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.71gd"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">“不伏此理。万刃之下,甘心伏罪。”<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">遂杖之,放还。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">实少出家,住京师总持寺。沙弥时,殊有高烈、有精神,善谈论,有声远近。通《摄论》、《俱舍》。自受具已後,严策形心,衣钵自随,净瓶常执,不入市,不乘骑</SPAN><A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn22" href="http://www.tibetcul.net/blog/more.asp?name=jiamyangcichem&amp;id=4169#_ftn22" name=_ftnref22><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">[22]</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">。每有胜集,无不论难,铿鋐高调,声气坚正。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">属武德初,薛举</SPAN><A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn23" href="http://www.tibetcul.net/blog/more.asp?name=jiamyangcichem&amp;id=4169#_ftn23" name=_ftnref23><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">[23]</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">东逼。乃选翘勇僧千人入於戎幕。有僧法雅,躬为募头,京师鼎沸,僧徒无计。实於众中大</SPAN><A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn24" href="http://www.tibetcul.net/blog/more.asp?name=jiamyangcichem&amp;id=4169#_ftn24" name=_ftnref24><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">[24]</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">哭云:“雅是魔贼”。撮而敺之。以事达太上</SPAN><A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn25" href="http://www.tibetcul.net/blog/more.asp?name=jiamyangcichem&amp;id=4169#_ftn25" name=_ftnref25><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">[25]</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">,乃令还俗。因周行讲肆,不染俗风。</SPAN><A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn26" href="http://www.tibetcul.net/blog/more.asp?name=jiamyangcichem&amp;id=4169#_ftn26" name=_ftnref26><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">[26]</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">贞观初元,雅有事</SPAN><A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn27" href="http://www.tibetcul.net/blog/more.asp?name=jiamyangcichem&amp;id=4169#_ftn27" name=_ftnref27><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">[27]</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">。故下敕,令实出家,住於本寺。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">及尊黄老,令在僧前,实携京邑大德法常、慧净、法琳</SPAN><A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn28" href="http://www.tibetcul.net/blog/more.asp?name=jiamyangcichem&amp;id=4169#_ftn28" name=_ftnref28><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">[28]</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">等十余人,随驾</SPAN><A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn29" href="http://www.tibetcul.net/blog/more.asp?name=jiamyangcichem&amp;id=4169#_ftn29" name=_ftnref29><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">[29]</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">上表,以死上请。不许之。实曰:“深知明诏已下,不可转也。万载之後,知僧中之有人焉。”</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">後染疾,清斋如初。有劝非时食者。实曰:“余见死者多矣,临终之时,多陷戒律。岂不以重身轻圣,何名师资乎?”乃闭口不食。有问後事,答曰:“弯弓箭下,可选地耶?在後量处,省事为要。”</SPAN><A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn30" href="http://www.tibetcul.net/blog/more.asp?name=jiamyangcichem&amp;id=4169#_ftn30" name=_ftnref30><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">[30]</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">言已卒。时春秋三十余矣。</SPAN><A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn31" href="http://www.tibetcul.net/blog/more.asp?name=jiamyangcichem&amp;id=4169#_ftn31" name=_ftnref31><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">[31]</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A></P>&lt;DIV style="mso-element: footnote-list">&lt;DIV id=ftn1 style="mso-element: footnote">&nbsp;&lt;/DIV>&lt;/DIV>
 楼主| 发表于 2005-8-7 23:12 | 显示全部楼层
<P>[1] 据《唐护法沙门法琳别传》卷中,此诏发布于“贞观十一年春正月”。按:《通鉴》,唐太宗此次赴东都洛阳巡猎,自贞观十一年二月出,于十二年二月还。</P><P>[2] 《集古今佛道论衡》本,“则”字前有“训”字,当衍。今依《续高僧传》、《广弘明集》本改。《法琳别传》,此句作“老君垂范,义在於清虚,释迦贻训,理存於因果。”</P><P>[3] 《法琳别传》此句为“论其教也”。</P><P>[4] 此句《法琳别传》本作“然则大道之兴”,《续僧传》作“然大道之行”。</P><P>[5]《法琳别传》此句为“事高有形之表”。</P><P>[6]《法琳别传》此句为“暨乎近世”。《续僧传》作“洎乎近世”。</P><P>[7]《法琳别传》此句作“诸夏之教”。</P><P>[8] “朕夙夜夤畏,缅惟至道,思革前弊,纳诸轨物。况朕之本系出自柱下。”此二句依《法琳别传》添。按:各本僧上之表皆有“伏见诏书。国家本系出自柱下,尊祖之风”一句,则此当为诏书所固有。</P><P>[9] 《法琳别传》此句为“至於讲论”。</P><P>[10] “女官”:《集古今佛道论衡》、《续高僧传》本作“女道士”,《唐护法沙门法琳别传》、《广弘明集》本为“女官”,后者文具较顺,故从之。又,或当作“女冠”。</P><P>[11] 此剧《法琳别传》本作“庶敦本系之化”。</P><P>[12] “尊祖之风”一句,依《广弘明集》增。“尊祖之风”,《法琳别传》本作“尊祖宗之风”,“宗”字当为衍文。</P><P>[13] 原无“不”字,非是。今依《广弘明集》增。</P><P>[14] “僧某”“某”,《续僧传》作“法常”,《法琳别传》作“琳”“法琳”。</P><P>[15] 《法琳别传》,“窃闻”后尚有一段文字,谓:“子见一善,必献其父,臣见一善,必献其主。臣子於君父,敢不尽心者焉?何者?父有诤子,身不陷於不义,士有诤友,身不离於令名”。</P><P>[16] 《集古今佛道论衡》、《续高僧传》与《唐护法沙门法琳别传》此句皆作“反同张禹”,《广弘明集》本作“反同张陵”,当是。今从《广弘明集》改。</P><P>[17] “反同张陵,漫行章句”义指张道陵之《老子想尔注》,刺其妄托《道德》经文,漫浪注疏,实为左道。</P><P>[18] 《续僧传》“中书侍郎”前有“敕遣”二字。</P><P>[19]“岑文本”:《旧唐书》、《新唐书》有《传》。 </P><P>[20] 《续僧传》此句作“僧等:明诏久行”。</P><P>[21] 《法琳别传》云:“其时表奏。帝遣中书侍郎岑文本宣口□云:语诸僧等。明诏既下,如也不伏,国有严科。法师饮气吞声,顾谓诸僧曰:帝在九重圣颜难□(测?),纵欲牵衣折槛,亦乃无由。未若踵武屈原,栖遑草野,结兰为佩,清白自居焉。”</P><P>[22] 《续僧传》:“实……不入市□,不执钱宝,不求利涉,三衣瓶钵,常不离身,虽当日往还,而始无辄离。”</P><P>[23] 《资治通鉴》:“武德元年(戊寅,公元六一八年):五月……癸未,薛举寇泾州……进逼高墌,游兵至于豳、岐……壬子,战于浅水原,八总管皆败,士卒死者什五六,大将军慕容罗睺、李安远、刘弘基皆没,世民引兵还长安。举遂拔高墌,收唐兵死者为京观;……辛巳,举卒。太子仁果立,居于折墌城,谥举曰武帝。冬、十月……仁果计穷,己酉,出降……癸亥,秦王世民至长安,斩薛仁果于市……”</P><P>[24] “大”,原文作“太”,当误。今改。</P><P>[25] “太上”,特指唐高祖李渊。时李渊尚未作“太上皇”。</P><P>[26] 此事据《续高僧传》谓在武德七年:“武德七年,猃狁孔炽,屡举烽爟,前届北地,官军相拒。有僧法雅,夙昔见知,武皇通重,给其妻媵,任其愆溢……”</P><P>《资治通鉴》:武德七年……八月……丙子,(突厥)寇并州;京师戒严。是时,颉利、突利二可汗举国入寇,连营南上,秦王世民引兵拒之。会关中久雨,粮运阻绝,士卒疲于征役,器械顿弊,朝廷及军中咸以为忧。世民与虏遇于豳州,勒兵将战。己卯,可汗帅万馀骑奄至城西……世民亦以恩意抚之,与盟而去。</P><P>《旧唐书·本纪第一·高祖》:“七年……八月戊辰,突厥寇并州,京师戒严。壬午,突厥退。乙未,京师解严。”《新唐书·本纪第一·高祖》:“七年……闰(七)月己未,秦王世民、齐王元吉屯于豳州,以备突厥。八月……壬辰,突厥请和。”</P><P>[27] 《续僧传》:“後法雅竟以狂狷被诛”。据《资治通鉴》卷193:“贞观三年(己丑、公元六二九年)春,正月……沙门法雅坐妖言诛。”《新唐书·裴寂列传》:“浮屠法雅坐妖言,辞连寂。”《旧唐书·裴寂列传》:“三年,有沙门法雅,初以恩幸出入两宫,至是禁绝之,法雅怨望,出妖言,伏法。兵部尚书杜如晦鞫其狱,法雅乃称寂知其言,寂对曰:法雅惟云时候方行疾疫,初不闻妖言。法雅证之,(寂)坐是免官,削食邑之半,放归本邑。”</P><P>按:唐初僧道以秽行事败者,朝廷常以“狂狷”、“妖言”为由诛之。又,隋唐鼎革之际颇流行谶纬之说。</P><P>[28] 《续高僧传》有《法常传》、《慧净传》、《法琳传》。</P><P>[29] “驾”,原作“顿”,非是。前文“随驾陈表”,《续僧传》“随驾至关”,故从之。</P><P>[30] 《续僧传》:“譬如弯弓放矢,随处即落,观于山水,末有亲疏之心。任时量处,省事为要。”</P><P>[31] 《续僧传》:“少时,卒於大总持寺。春秋三十有八。即贞观十二年正月也。”智实的早卒实际与被杖有很大关系。贞观十一年正月下诏,实等联络名僧,草拟表章,赴洛阳伺机陈表。表上、敕下,不服、被杖,回京郊,疾笃,还京与故旧别,贞观十二年正月卒,总共还不到一年时间。</P><P>《续僧传》谓实年三十八卒。然文错乱不可信。若依卒年38推定,则武德七年当为24岁,而不是21。又说实曾遇“慧乘、道宗、辩相”三法师而被吉藏称赞。而秦王破郑在武德四年,吉藏殁于武德六年,那时的智实绝不可能只有13岁!<BR></P>
 楼主| 发表于 2005-8-7 23:20 | 显示全部楼层
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>辞典的讹误</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>佛学大辞典</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>【智实】</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>601</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">~</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>638</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">)唐代僧。雍州万年(陕西)人,俗姓邵。十一岁于大总持寺出家,学涅槃、摄论、俱舍、毗昙等。武德元年(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>618</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">),三大法师慧乘、道宗、辩相及僧众二十余人赴京师弘义宫法会。智实列于下座,因被命对论,始为吉藏所识。武德七年,法雅集千僧为军,欲出战突厥,智实极力谏止,帝怒而褫其法服。贞观初年(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>627</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">),法雅遭罪被诛,智实始被允返寺。贞观十一年,帝下诏置道家于佛家之上,智实不屈,遭罪受杖,后隐居于渭阳三原,敬奉者极多,翌年示寂,世寿三十八。[续高僧传卷二十五]</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>清案:</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>词典这一条目很有问题!</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3>1、“武德元年(618),三大法师慧乘、道宗、辩相及僧众二十余人赴京师弘义宫法会。智实列于下座,因被命对论,始为吉藏所识。”<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">清案:时间误!《续高僧传》:“武德之岁初平郑国。三大法师慧乘、道宗、辩相等。西赴京师。”</SPAN> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">秦王平郑在武德四年,非武德元年。《新唐书·太宗本纪》:“四年二月,窦建德率兵十万以援世充,太宗败建德于虎牢,执之,世充乃降。六月,凯旋……”</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3>2、“贞观初年(627),法雅遭罪被诛,智实始被允返寺。”<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">清案:法雅被诛事在贞观三年春正月,即公元</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>629</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">年,非</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>627</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">年。智实此后方被允再次披剃。</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">《资治通鉴》卷</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>193</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">:“贞观三年(己丑、公元六二九年)春,正月……沙门法雅坐妖言诛。”</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>《旧唐书·裴寂列传》:“三年,有沙门法雅,初以恩幸出入两宫,至是禁绝之,法雅怨望,出妖言,伏法。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">、“世寿三十八”</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">清案:《续高僧传》确实作“春秋三十有八”,但证之本传,颇不能合!若依卒年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>38</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">推定,则武德七年法雅征僧兵时当为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>24</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">岁,而不是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>21</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">(《集古今佛道论衡》将此事改在薛举东侵之武德四年,时间和智实的年岁符合了,却不符合史料。)。又说实曾遇“慧乘、道宗、辩相”三法师而被吉藏称赞。而秦王破郑在武德四年,吉藏殁于武德六年,那时的智实绝不可能只有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>13</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">岁,应该在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>21-23</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">之间。</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>智实之年岁依此传很难推定,《集古今佛道论衡》作“三十余”,虽然模胡,总比错误好。</FONT></SPAN></P>
发表于 2005-8-8 10:39 | 显示全部楼层
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