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楼主: 儒家弟子

[讨论]一个比量,敬请指正

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发表于 2005-6-24 22:03 | 显示全部楼层
好了别闹了,整个一外行。
 楼主| 发表于 2005-6-24 22:19 | 显示全部楼层
<P>首先,我不是“闹”,而是在认真的和诸位探讨因明论证。</P><P>第二,在下是不是外行,也不是你说了算的。即使是你说了算,也该拿出证据才对。</P>
发表于 2005-6-25 08:13 | 显示全部楼层
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>你的格式不是因明的,只是逻辑“三段论”格式的变体而已,而你又不懂“四名词”,这就怪了。教教你吧。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>你写的那个啥啥(因为既不是“三段论”,又非“因明”或是“名学”,所以只能冠以“啥啥”了。),和逻辑里通常举的这类例子是一样的(只是你把次序倒了一下而已,可能你看到过介绍说因明格式和逻辑格式次序正好颠倒——实际那种说法不很准确):</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">、(他们说)我是活雷锋;</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">、雷锋是烈士;</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">、所以我是活烈士!</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">三段论,简单说其中主要应该有三个名词,每个名词出现两次。而上例中,“雷锋”这一名词在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">句中含义不同,一为类名,一是私名,所以成为“四名词”,故成为“四名词错误”。</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>再举个“四名词”的例子:</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3>1、</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>中国人是勤劳勇敢的;</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3>2、</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>我是中国人;</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3>3、</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>我是勤劳勇敢的。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>我再把你的啥啥还原为这个格式,就是:</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">、微妙言语皆为佛法;</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">、进化论是微妙言语;</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">、进化论是佛法。</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">这就叫四名词错误。(其实你这“啥啥”当中错误大概可以找出</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">来个,就不多说了。)</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>如果你真是“儒家弟子”,下面这几句话就是我代圣人教训你的:</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">“好仁不好学,其蔽也愚;<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3>好知不好学,其蔽也荡;<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3>好信不好学,其蔽也贼;<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3>好直不好学,其蔽也绞;<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3>好勇不好学,其蔽也乱;<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3>好刚不好学,其蔽也狂。”</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.2pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71; mso-para-margin-right: 1.83gd"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆!”<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3>“知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。”<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>另外,可能要提醒你:吕才不是儒生,是方士。可以翻翻《新、旧唐书》。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>我一向持一个观点:如果学习过程中出现错误,应该宽容,人非圣贤么。如果是无知而又自以为是地想夸耀,赫赫,乱棍逐出(谁叫我是临济门下)。</FONT></SPAN></P>
发表于 2005-6-25 10:30 | 显示全部楼层
哈哈,法师妙语!
 楼主| 发表于 2005-6-25 15:51 | 显示全部楼层
<BLOCKQUOTE><STRONG>引用</STRONG>:<HR>原文由 <B>释观清</B> 发表于 <I>2005-6-25 8:13:44</I> :<BR><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>你的格式不是因明的,只是逻辑“三段论”格式的变体而已,而你又不懂“四名词”,这就怪了。教教你吧。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>你写的那个啥啥(因为既不是“三段论”,又非“因明”或是“名学”,所以只能冠以“啥啥”了。),和逻辑里通常举的这类例子是一样的(只是你把次序倒了一下而已,可能你看到过介绍说因明格式和逻辑格式次序正好颠倒——实际那种说法不很准确):</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">、(他们说)我是活雷锋;</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">、雷锋是烈士;</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">、所以我是活烈士!</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">三段论,简单说其中主要应该有三个名词,每个名词出现两次。而上例中,“雷锋”这一名词在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">句中含义不同,一为类名,一是私名,所以成为“四名词”,故成为“四名词错误”。</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>再举个“四名词”的例子:</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3>1、</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>中国人是勤劳勇敢的;</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3>2、</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>我是中国人;</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3>3、</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>我是勤劳勇敢的。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>我再把你的啥啥还原为这个格式,就是:</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">、微妙言语皆为佛法;</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">、进化论是微妙言语;</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">、进化论是佛法。</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">这就叫四名词错误。(其实你这“啥啥”当中错误大概可以找出</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">来个,就不多说了。)</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>如果你真是“儒家弟子”,下面这几句话就是我代圣人教训你的:</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">“好仁不好学,其蔽也愚;<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3>好知不好学,其蔽也荡;<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3>好信不好学,其蔽也贼;<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3>好直不好学,其蔽也绞;<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3>好勇不好学,其蔽也乱;<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3>好刚不好学,其蔽也狂。”</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.2pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71; mso-para-margin-right: 1.83gd"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆!”<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3>“知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。”<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>另外,可能要提醒你:吕才不是儒生,是方士。可以翻翻《新、旧唐书》。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>我一向持一个观点:如果学习过程中出现错误,应该宽容,人非圣贤么。如果是无知而又自以为是地想夸耀,赫赫,乱棍逐出(谁叫我是临济门下)。</FONT></SPAN></P><HR></BLOCKQUOTE><P>呵呵,既然提到吕才,看来仁兄了解我的老底啊。那仁兄就一定知道,我学因明学的教本是沈剑英先生的《因明学研究》,另外还有杨化群先生翻译的《藏传因明学》(不过后者太艰涩,读起来不易)。因为是自学,自然会出现错误,欢迎仁兄指正。不过这样的“啥啥”在沈先生的书中随处可见,仁兄说它不是因明恐怕不合适吧。</P><P>另外,仁兄说我在这里犯了“四名词”的错误,在下不敢苟同。将我那个“啥啥”改写为三段论如下:</P><P>大前提:凡“微妙言语”皆是佛法;</P><P>小前提:进化论是“微妙言语”;</P><P>结论:所以,进化论是佛法。</P><P>其中共有三个名词:“微妙言语”、佛法、进化论,每个名词出现两次。在下认为这三个名词每次出现含义均相同,没有“四名词”问题。如仁兄认为有,敬请明示,如何?</P>
发表于 2005-6-25 16:51 | 显示全部楼层
<P><FONT size=3>老兄啊,你的大前提和小前提都是错误的。〔凡“微妙言语”皆是佛法〕根本不成立啊,佛教有这种说法嘛?</FONT></P><P><FONT size=3>你能说说“微妙言语”的定义嘛?谁的定义?为何这样定义?说说看。</FONT></P>
发表于 2005-6-25 18:28 | 显示全部楼层
<P>沈剑英我知道,我有个同学破了个和他有关案子(好像他家被盗之类的),他送了本《佛教逻辑学》(好像外面没卖的),在我这儿,签名本。前几个星期我碰到徐东来,以前是他的研究生,也是个因明学者。郑伟宏和我做过同事,我旁听过他几节课。至于说到沈的《因明学》,学术界有很多人(比如郑伟宏)就认为那已经不是因明,因为太多“六经注我”的解释了。</P><P>因明的东西恐怕很难自学,明季有人花一辈子都没搞懂。那人是儒家高手。</P><P>要真想学,建议找个老师,拿学术著作学习因明是不可能的。</P>
发表于 2005-6-25 19:34 | 显示全部楼层
共许极成是立宗的规则,你这个宗不共许——谁同意进化论是佛法这种说法了?这是那家的说法?怎么能作为宗立出来呢?当然不共许!<BR>
发表于 2005-6-25 23:05 | 显示全部楼层
&nbsp;<BR>作为宗的要素之一的前陈——进化论的观点同佛教的业力说是相悖的,进化论认为人是由猴子演变来的,而佛教认为人是根据其业力而来的,佛教不承认这种说法。由于对前陈有不同的解释,因此不能作为一个共许的宗立出来。
 楼主| 发表于 2005-6-27 18:50 | 显示全部楼层
<BLOCKQUOTE><STRONG>引用</STRONG>:<HR>原文由 <B>释观清</B> 发表于 <I>2005-6-25 18:28:38</I> :<BR><P>因明的东西恐怕很难自学,明季有人花一辈子都没搞懂。那人是儒家高手。</P><P>要真想学,建议找个老师,拿学术著作学习因明是不可能的。</P><HR></BLOCKQUOTE>你说的那个明朝的“儒家高手”是指王肯堂吧?他研究因明收获不多是事实,但这主要是因为他看到的因明资料太少了。包括《因明入正理论》、《因明正理门论》、《因明大疏》在内的一大批重要因明典籍在明朝已经失传(我们今天看到的这些书是杨仁山等人清朝末年从日本重新取回的)。这不能算自学因明不可为的理由。
发表于 2005-6-27 18:53 | 显示全部楼层
事在人为,能有自学考试难吗,由不是学造火箭,造卫星
 楼主| 发表于 2005-6-27 18:57 | 显示全部楼层
<BLOCKQUOTE><STRONG>引用</STRONG>:<HR>原文由 <B>思者</B> 发表于 <I>2005-6-25 19:34:40</I> :<BR>共许极成是立宗的规则,你这个宗不共许——谁同意进化论是佛法这种说法了?这是那家的说法?怎么能作为宗立出来呢?当然不共许!<BR><HR></BLOCKQUOTE><P>首先,“共许极成”不是立宗的规则,而是用于因的简别用语。</P><P>第二,谁同意进化论是佛法这种说法——我同意。如果你们也同意,那这个比量就没有必要立了,因为没有异议还立什么?宗为双方共同许可称为“相符极成”,是因明的错误,被列为“宗九过”之一。</P>
 楼主| 发表于 2005-6-27 19:01 | 显示全部楼层
<BLOCKQUOTE><STRONG>引用</STRONG>:<HR>原文由 <B>喜饶嘉措</B> 发表于 <I>2005-6-25 16:51:01</I> :<BR><P><FONT size=3>老兄啊,你的大前提和小前提都是错误的。〔凡“微妙言语”皆是佛法〕根本不成立啊,佛教有这种说法嘛?</FONT><HR></P></BLOCKQUOTE>这种说法我是在台湾“现代禅”创始人李如松的著作《我有明珠一颗》里看到的。既然宗喀巴同意佛教所有流派都没有分歧,那么这个主张应该也为格鲁派所接受了。
发表于 2005-6-27 20:21 | 显示全部楼层
<BLOCKQUOTE><STRONG>引用</STRONG>:<HR>原文由 <B>儒家弟子</B> 发表于 <I>2005-6-27 19:01:00</I> :<BR><BLOCKQUOTE><STRONG>引用</STRONG>:<HR>原文由 <B>喜饶嘉措</B> 发表于 <I>2005-6-25 16:51:01</I> :<BR><P><FONT size=3>老兄啊,你的大前提和小前提都是错误的。〔凡“微妙言语”皆是佛法〕根本不成立啊,佛教有这种说法嘛?</FONT><HR><P></P></BLOCKQUOTE>这种说法我是在台湾“现代禅”创始人李如松的著作《我有明珠一颗》里看到的。既然宗喀巴同意佛教所有流派都没有分歧,那么这个主张应该也为格鲁派所接受了。 <HR></BLOCKQUOTE>对李先生,我很佩服他在临死那一刻勇敢地承认自己错了,一心念佛,求生西方,而且解散了他所谓的“现代禅”,勇气可嘉!
发表于 2005-6-27 21:30 | 显示全部楼层
<P>不说别的,也不是我看不起诸位,恐怕这个论坛没人能给《因明大疏》作句读!我也不敢。</P><P>自信当然是需要的,但也要有“自知之明”。</P>
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