菩提道精华要义

善慧香藏

<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 26pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">菩提道精华要义<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">　　《三士菩提道次》是三藏四续经义的概括，八万四千法门的精华要义，是修证无上菩提道的无二法门<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">、</SPAN>必经道路。显宗单修三士道，可证无上果，密宗以三士道为先行法，修筑二种菩提心根基，然后进入无上密道，速证佛果。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">　　三士菩提道是修证无上菩提道的三个必经阶段，并非上中下三种根器的相应之道。故称下士道为“与下士共行道”，称中士道为“与中士共行道”，称上士道为“不共行道”。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 如三人同行，下士走完下士道就到达目的地，中上二士同行走完中士道，上士单独进入不共道，走完最后一段历程，达到无上断悟境界，以全知全能投入利众事业。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </o:p></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">《三士菩提道次》的内容可以概括为八观、三行、三取舍。即：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">下士道<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>具缘人身难得观，人生无常观，恶道苦重观，善恶业报观；<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">　　中士道<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>世间过患观，解脱利益观；<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">上士道<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>行愿菩提心观，真理菩提心观。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">以上为三士道八观。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">　　下士道<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>皈依三宝，重视业报行；<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">　　中士道<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>一心解脱，修习“三学行”；<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">　　上士道<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>发利众菩提心，修六度四摄行。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">以上为三士道三行。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">　　下士道<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>舍去今生今世贪图享乐心，求取后世的利乐；<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">　　中士道<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>舍去对轮回身世的贪恋心，求取息灭涅</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">槃</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">之乐；<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">　　上士道<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN>舍去对自身利益的贪心，求取一切众生的利乐。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">以上为三士道三取舍。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">修菩提道有三要，即<SPAN lang=EN-US>:</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">目标要远大，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">心怀要宽广，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">步子要稳健。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">　　<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>写于<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="1997" Month="12" Day="10" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False"><SPAN lang=EN-US>1997</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>12</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>日</st1:chsdate>，兰州</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 摘自《宗喀巴大师佛学名著译解》（多识仁波切 著）<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></SPAN><p>［此帖子已被 善慧香藏 在 2006-6-6 21:44:02 编辑过］