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宗喀巴大师的修行与传授

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发表于 2006-3-18 17:38 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000><SPAN style="COLOR: #333399; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">在佛法宝藏网站上读到宗喀巴大师的传记,摘录一段与大家共勉</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: #333399; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">宗喀巴大师受具足戒,学习金刚乘密法,以及从诸大德听受正法甘露,依所闻教义而修行,并对其他应化有情传授的情况</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">至尊宗喀巴大师在诸大寺院中作巡回辩论的那些时期中,由于他的善巧、戒严、贤善的功德引发人们由衷的猛利信仰之力,对他祈愿,而且听受他所说正法、承认是他的弟子者,有三藏法师察柯温波</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">阿旺扎巴(意为语自在称)等许多弟子。这些主动求善诸人,是意识到依止这样的怙主大师,才能获得所希求之处,并不是由于其他之缘故。于是又在至尊宗喀巴大师的近前,承诺作他的仆从。这正如功德无比的阿底峡尊者所说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">由佛如来所示说,别解脱律七种</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">[1]</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">中,承认比丘诸律仪,彼是梵行德高峰。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">至尊宗喀巴大师把比丘律仪看作佛教的内藏</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">——</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">别解脱七种律仪中的最上律仪,犹如幢顶,特显高超。而且意识到接受以下两种律仪(菩萨律仪和密乘律仪)之身,也以比丘身为最优越。教法之所以能久住于世间,也主要依赖于比丘律仪。于是他在雅隆朗嘉寺中,请求继承未来第三佛克什米尔班智达行乞大德释迦室利坝扎的戒师传承的大僧会堪布</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">楚臣仁钦(意为戒宝)作亲教师,切章僧团的堪布上座大持律师喜饶贡波(意为智慧怙主)作羯磨师,切章僧团的精戒领经师索南多杰(意为福金刚)作屏教师,并从两僧团之比丘中,补足合法之数二十人作为具信僧伽,正确领受近圆戒</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">——</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">比丘戒。他以全圆增上戒学的天界之净水满注于自心的妙瓶中,真实建立起人天世间中无比的福田(有戒德者为应供福田)。这并非仅对受戒的恣态而言,而是因为宗喀巴大师从受戒以来,对于比丘制戒的所有极细小的开、遮在内的制规,他都如守护自己的眼珠一般精勤守护,直至晚年。这些情节,还要在下面详说。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">此后,宗喀巴大师来到丹萨梯寺中,谒见京俄仁波且</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">扎巴绛曲(意为名称菩提),供上自己的著述作为礼品,并呈上自己写的书信。法王京俄仁波且观看著述后,生起猛利的敬信而油然下泪!继后京俄大师向他的近侍徒众说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">宗喀巴这样年轻就拥有这样的功德大宝藏,赠送给我这样的礼品!</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">一再地说出这般有所感动的话。这是由于法王京俄大师也是善巧成就的大德,所以对于宗喀巴大师的功德,才能生起稀有的敬信,而散布赞扬的花朵。对我们自己说来,分析贤愚的观察智一点也没有,对贤士大德的功德,是很难将其视为功德的。如文殊萨迦班智达所说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">智者之中智者美,愚者怎能知智人,檀香胜过黄金价,愚人将其作炭烧。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">这确是说尽世间人情之言。那时,宗喀巴大师在京俄仁波且的近前,听受了《道果》等全圆教授,以及《那若六法》,法王帕木竹巴和止贡</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">久典贡波(意为世间怙主)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">[2]</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">全集的诵授。总的说来,听受了所有达波噶举派的一切法类,而且实修;生起了彻底的证悟。这些情节,明显地记载于至尊多敦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">绛伯嘉措所著《宗喀巴大师传附录嘉言集》中。又如当前的《宗喀巴大师传敬信之岸》中明显记载说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">那时,由京俄大师迎请来上师诺扎哇朗桑(即朗桑泽师),宗喀巴大师有极愿在译师近前听受一次《声明粉板字声论》全部讲释,由于发生了一些违缘而未成其事。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">那时虽未契合时机,但显然后来是听受到的。这在《宗喀巴大师传附录嘉言集》中明显地说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">宗喀巴大师在沃噶等处,在博冬声明学者朗桑近前,听受了《迦罗波》和《旃陀罗》等声明典籍,虽已善巧精通,然而实际上未作亲口承认。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">又说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">复于彼译师近前,听受了《诗镜》等词章的典籍,经研习后,成为最善巧者。那时,宗喀巴大师所作的《妙音佛母赞》中的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">“</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">莲花容颜耀明眸</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">”……</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">等词句,是为大众所称道的最有修词韵味的词章。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">又说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">在那里的第二年,京俄</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">扎巴绛曲大师逝世,正教统治者和俗家居民的官吏等人前来请求宗喀巴大师撰写一本《京俄大师传》,大师应请撰出《京俄大师传悟解妙高山》,普遍称赞为没有比此著作更胜的修饰词章。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">在其他《宗喀巴大师传》中也明显地记载宗喀巴大师精通</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">声明</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">等学问。总的说来,宗喀巴大师对于声明、修词学、诗律学、医药学、星算学等共通的所有大小明处,都曾很好听受并领会于心中,然而他主要是对于佛的教义--显密经典之旨义,作闻、思、修习,对于善巧精通共通的大小明处,他不十分重视。这是心中领会所有一切大小经典要义的正果的象征。如后来时期中那些全不知晓经典之内容、仅知一些零星片面的明处(如声明修词学等)的人,那些任何知识也不知晓的愚夫们认为他们是智者权威,他们自己装做是一位智者的顶峰人物,而歪头作势,显出骄态的如井中之蛙,禁居修行。对这些人们来说,宗喀巴大师的作风,确实是他们万分之一也不及的卓越史迹啊!宗喀巴大师经过前后这些心境通达后,他念修妙音佛母至五千万遍时,在桑浦亲见妙音佛母。这一情节,出自善巧成就的嘉木样协巴著《宗喀巴大师传布绘造仪心宝鬘》。还有与此著作类似的《宗喀巴大师传嘉言集》中说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">后来宗喀巴大师修妙音佛母法,于桑浦亲见妙音佛母后,常时不断获得佛母摄受(即护持),因此他作出了极为广大的讲说、辩论和著作三种事业。尤其是所撰写的瑜伽和无上瑜伽的护法神的悠扬曲调、道情短歌和正法歌词等,极为典雅而悦耳动听,较他人所著尤为超群!特别是他所作的瑜伽诸大曲调,更显得极端的威严壮丽!</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">这是说宗喀巴大师亲见妙音佛母容颜后,经常获得佛母摄受。因此他对于任何经典著作和明处学术的讲说、辩论和著作,获得全无阻碍的权位。此后宗喀巴大师去到温区的格汝却温寺中,为察柯温波等许多三藏法师讲说般若波罗蜜多、因明和中观等许多教法。之后大师前往吉学地区(即拉萨河下游),住于察寺中,详细地阅读所有西藏翻译的经典和佛经注释。以此他对一切经沦,生起了许多寻思考虑。宗喀巴大师年届三十二岁时,他写出《现观庄严论的广释》,简称《嘉言金鬘论》。那时,著名的善于记忆的岭冲麦巴、多麦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">绛央扎喜和释迦珠三人同宗喀巴大师比试记忆力之大小,宗喀巴大师从太阳出现在山头时起,到阳光刚照射到察寺正殿的金顶止,他能阅读并背诵过去从未读过的四页新书,书长有一箭杆,每面九行字,岭冲麦巴能阅读熟记两页半,其他两人,每人只能阅读熟记一页。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">有一时期中,宗喀巴大师率领察柯温波</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">堪钦阿旺扎巴作他的随从,来到拉萨,他们在天成五聚一体的大悲观音像</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">[8]</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">前,修习了许多遍禁食斋戒法。那时,有一天晚上,师徒两人作猛利祈祷后,观察梦中所见征象。察柯温波于梦中看见有二只大白螺,从天上降落到自己的衣兜中,随即二螺合而为一。他用手取螺而吹,发出无量宏音。据说后来察柯在嘉谟绒大宏佛教,作出了极大的事业,似乎是他所梦之征象。至尊宗喀巴大师在梦中,梦见涅塘的上谷口有一叫扎达果的形似箭门的险峻山岩,他爬上山岩,见一极细腻柔滑的白石板上盛开的一朵青莲花,色彩明朗,花瓣未萎而带有花柄,就取花持于手中。大师心念此花为至尊救度母手中所持物,这是否为受救度母摄受的征象?有一人说,这次不是那样,而是寿范。大师所说,虽仅如此。然而仔细寻思时,一种行相是此生事业广大的象征,这是无可怀疑的。但是似乎并非仅此一种。应意识到这主要的意义是:登上险峻的岩山,这表示从轮回越出而来到解脱道上。极细腻柔滑的白石板,是表示不被只为自利的想念污垢沾染,而且已远离烦恼的粗行而成柔妙,即标志原来具有文殊(文殊译意即柔妙吉祥)的心识。盛开的青莲花,色彩明朗,是表示观见如所有和尽所有一切法理的不相混杂的妙观察智盛大开展而且明朗。花瓣未萎是表示以卓越智慧的功用涤除对教法无知和邪念的垢秽,而重新开展佛教心要,并住持纯金般的宗风。带有花柄是表示教法住世并非短暂,而是直至长久时间中,都能成为众生福田而住世。宗喀巴大师取花持于手中是表示这样的清净教法,将大宏而长久住于世间,并且这必定是由一切智宗喀巴的悲心和事业成为手中物一般而来的(教法大宏能长久住世)悬记。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">继后,宗喀巴大师再次去到察寺,在冬季法会期间,他从察寺前往德哇巾,对求取教义的会众讲说了许多经论经法。在次年春季法会期间,他前往前藏上部甲域地方,为七十位善友传授《现观庄严论》、《因明》、《入中论》和《阿毗达摩集论》等的注释诵授。他又返回察寺,在德哇巾继续撰写《现观庄严论广释金鬘论》的未完部分。宗喀巴大师在察寺的一位名叫多敦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">意希坚赞(意为智幢)、精通许多显密大小经论、尤其善巧精通《时轮》支分的著名大德座前,请求讲说《时轮》法门,多敦大师应允讲授。师徒两人住于觉摩隆寺中,宗喀巴大师听受了《时轮广释无垢光明论》的详细诠释;并且研习时轮的正因演算法(包括历法)和传统修法等,成为善巧精通者。宗喀巴大师在觉摩隆寺中,又为许多三藏法师讲说了大小经论。在第二年的夏季法会期间,宗喀巴大师住于德哇巾寺中,对大海般聚集的僧会大众,讲授了许多经论的注释。在那一年冬季里,宗喀巴大师住在堆垄措麦寺和昂噶寺中,极为勤奋地修习《时轮》法门;并为许多善友讲说了不少的经论。继后,宗其</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">扎巴仁钦(意为称宝)从前即对宗喀巴大师有坚固的信仰,他多次邀请大师前往,大师应请前往雅隆地区,走到森波山时,贡噶</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">贡巴却嘉,也对宗喀巴大师虔诚信仰,郑重地请求大师前往,大师应请于春季前往,住五佛寺中,为七十余名三藏法师讲授《现观庄严论》、《因明》、《律经根本》和《入中论》等。贡噶也对大师作了无量的承事服役。之后,大师去到雅隆,驻锡门喀寺中,讲授了许多经论教典,并由宗其</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">扎巴仁钦供养一切需用资具。这样,宗喀巴大师前后不断地讲授了无数的经论教法,并在中间空隙时间里,依止于上下密续诸上曼荼罗(坛场)中,为具缘应化有情灌顶,以成熟其根器。此外,还传授了许多本尊的随赐灌项和经教诵授,以及教授秘诀等,他以随所适宜之法成熟了无数众生,使其获得解脱。尤其那时宗喀巴大师获得了妙音佛母授予的美誉名声,因此传授随赐灌顶等任何一切法,都自然地聚集起许多受法的有情众生。有一天晚上,宗喀巴大师坐在卧褥上谈说了西藏的诸多善巧成就者的各种史迹之后,继续说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">据说昔日四论师协生(意为智狮子)在一次定期法会中,能讲十一种经论,后期西藏有谁于一期中能讲那样多的经论?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">格西侠敦等人当即请求道:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">那末请求大师从此也于一期中,讲说那样多的经论。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">大师说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">努力一下,似乎能讲说那样多的经论。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">因此大众请求大师无论如何也要讲一下。经过郑重地启请后,大师应允讲说。于是大师从那月的初十日起直至月底,闭门阅读典籍,月底的那一天,他将一切典籍卷帙卷束起来(藏文书本看后须包扎起来)。本来他许诺从初一日开建法会,由于从桑浦等地寄来许多三藏法师请求参加听讲的信,只好延缓几天。过了三天后,先讲玛尔巴</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">[4]</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">和米拉日巴</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">[5]</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">等师的一些零散教言。从初五日起,在每一天同一时间中,首先念诵十五页梵语(每种卷帙的首页都为梵语</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">……</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">由于从梵文译成藏文之故)以作为法会的开始。从此他每日从黎明到黄昏,说教法十五次,未曾断缺。在十五种经论中,有两种略本卷帙,首先讲完时,再以两种略本来补替续讲,所讲典籍计有:《量释论》、《现观庄严论》(原文般若波罗蜜多,实际指《现观庄严论》)、两种《上下对法》、《律经根本》、《慈氏五论》中的后四论</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">[6]</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">、《中观五论》</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">[7]</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">、《入中论》、《四百颂》、《入行论》等共计十七种大论著。在讲说时,他对于一些大论的难处,在以西藏的大注疏作为根据的基础上,又以其他释论中破非立是的说法来作抉择,并且在讲说其他诸论时,大都根据各自论典的释本来详细地讲说所有大小论典。历时三月,全部(十七种论典)讲完。那时所有人士都说,这样的成功,一定是获得了本尊的加持,必定是一位获得陀罗尼(如不忘和智利萨罗尼)的大菩萨。否则他人不可能有这样的成功。由这般的惊叹和敬信的动机而发出的赞扬之声,传于所有方隅。桑桑勒仁巴所著《宗喀巴大师传》中说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">宗喀巴大师在一日时间中,从梵语说名</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">……</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">开始讲说《现观庄严论》和《因明》等梵文藏译论典二十一种,都是在一日间开始讲说,同时在一日中讲完其事(即每种的首页)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">这一说法,并非上文所说(讲十七种)那一阶段,似乎是另一段时间。不仅如此,在《宗喀巴大师传嘉言集》中说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">由于仁达哇鼓励宗喀巴大师努力讲说和听受,大师在德哇巾等处,约有七年的时间,勤作讲说和听受事业他安排了十种论典,并依各自论典的论义主张,每一论典连贯两三种释论来作讲说,这样的作法,作过多次。尤其是大师来到甲哲时,结合二十九种论典卷帙而作讲说,成为众所惊叹的奇迹!</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">从这样的情节看来,很显然是讲说过许多次的。对于上文所引桑桑勒仁巴的说法中说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">在一日中开始讲说,同时在那一日中讲完其事。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">有些粗鲁轻狂的浅知者,认为那或许是说,宗喀巴大师对那些论典只讲说了一日,而大生怀疑。实际并非如此,而是说那些经典在同一日开始讲说,也是在同一日讲完的。实际上深透渊博的讲经一直进行了数月。应知这样的情节,确是获得现证不忘陀罗尼和无碍辩才的不可思议的大菩萨地位的象征。这不是那些仅获得一般普通神变者们所能及得上一点的功德。在那一年夏季里,宗喀巴大师在雅隆唉噶岩寺,谨严闭关,一心专修薄伽梵胜乐轮本尊念修法及四座瑜伽法门,同时也多次修炼了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">自入法</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">(即自身生起本尊)和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">尼古六法</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">的各种所缘法门。在善为修炼中,他每一天修脐轮气息瑜伽,每种都修炼百次。由此脐轮等处的修持也生起了很多的善妙的修悟。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">此后在秋季里,宗喀巴大师前往吉学,至尊仁达哇也来到前藏却温,师徒二人驻锡在布达拉,互相讨论了很多有关正法,并且对应化有情赐予嘉言礼品。之后至尊仁达哇去了后藏。宗喀巴大师那年冬季,驻锡在觉摩隆的岩寺中,为许多大三藏法师讲说《时轮》、《现观庄严论》、《因明》和《现对法》等经典。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">宗喀巴大师年届三十四岁,金马年(庚午)的春季到来时,他对所有密续的讲解和灌顶作法及教授秘诀,想作一番全圆的探讨。为此必须和上师至尊仁达哇作一些商谈。他去到后藏,住在绒区的鲁布却隆,僧会时在堪布仁波且</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">扎巴喜年(意为名称友)的近前,听受了《五次第法类》等各种经教诵授。那时,在宗喀巴大师近前有先后到来的服役近侍本波</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">索朗扎及格西喜饶扎二人,他俩前往丹却顶寺,谒见住在寺中的乌玛巴</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">尊追生格(意为中观师精进狮子),求得法缘。彼此谈论时,上师乌玛巴说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">我要在你的阿阇黎座前请求传授一次妙音佛母的随赐灌顶。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">宗喀巴大师答应他的请求而与他相会,乌玛巴在宗喀巴大师座前,求得妙音佛母的随赐灌顶。那时,彼此在详细谈论时,乌玛巴详述他在多康放牧时,经常发现至尊文殊的身像和语声来到他近前的情况。对此情况虽是请求过(他人)详细地观察,但是我对此仍然还未获得彻底的定解。因此请求大师关怀,作一正净的观察。此次也是文殊现身对我亲口吩咐,急速来到你的近前,求赐妙音佛母随赐灌顶的。至尊宗喀巴大师意识到以中观正见等诸法之甚深要义,由试问接触之门,妥善考察,定能察知。如是观察后说道:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">此种情况,不须怀疑。当作猛利的祈愿。但是至尊文殊之身、语本相,并非现在强求而可得见的。它是以本尊身作信依之相,现起于心识中的一种现象。我对于文殊的修法教授等,有极大的求知之心。虽是应当请传如是法门,然而这次上师仁达哇已去达仓,我们师徒必须在预定期间相会。因此匆忙,不能如愿完成。但愿以后无论如何凑合此一因缘。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">因此应知喇嘛乌玛巴大师,如下文将说的那样,他不仅是有文殊亲自来作善导师的一位无与伦比的大德,而且他对于至尊文殊的那些身、语现象,以前已作过多次的考察,但是他还要殷勤地启请宗喀巴大师作考察。宗喀巴大师也从多种门类详细地作了考察。关于这些作风,以宗喀巴这样的大德来说,魔事灾殃等少许乱事,也不可能发生的。(他们)是为了教诲后世众生而这样作的。为什么这样说呢?应知对于这些本尊的身、语现象说来,是有各种魔灾之相发生的,如果对它不作考察,凡是一见本尊现象,都认为全是合量的真实的上师本尊,而追踪步迹于那些本尊所说法和所示悬记之后,以致掺和邪法而成杂染。并由损害教法的各种妄行,使自他许多有情都遭衰损。所有这些,都是从往昔直至现在已发生和将发生的事情。所以说这是以大悲心教诲后世众生,凡是具有观察理智的人们,对于发现那样的现象,不应当认为是合量(合理合格)的,而应该由猛利地祈祷上师本尊之门,多次详察。若不如是,则将堕入于极大险处!但是现在自矜为教徒的人们,如我(著者自谦语)和与我相似者,大都随时随地进入天子魔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">[8]</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">和烦恼魔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">[9]</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">的掌握下,以致诸魔假冒为诸本尊。虽未见其专施灾记与祸殃,但招致福德减低,仍如灾记之可恨!而且还有增无减,难保不再发生这类不幸之事。所以应该随时随地一心虔诚地向上师三宝辛勤祈祷为宜!</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">继后,宗喀巴大师来到达仓宗。那时,亲自来到这里的大德有:堪钦译师扎巴坚赞(意为名称幢)、至尊仁达哇大师、喇嘛译师邓桑哇(意为义贤)和宗喀巴大师,还有为诸师服务的许多阅满受持三藏的善友们,加上原来住有的僧伽大众等,成为殊胜对境的人众,得到现前齐集会合。他们所需用的各种法器、食物和住室卧具等,都由佛子大持律师、博通经论、履行禁戒使教法永不衰落者</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">——</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">法王译师嘉却伯桑(意为最胜救怙主)主要负责供应,并由他从中联络,而使那些如鹅王般的最胜善巧诸师,在佛教莲池中发出欢畅的法音,饶益具有善缘的大众。那时,由扎巴坚赞大师讲说《现观庄严论》,由法王嘉却伯桑讲说《喜金刚第二品》,至尊仁达哇大师讲说他自己撰写的《量释论庄严注疏》,宗喀巴大师听受了这些讲解,师徒二人对诸难点进行了辩驳和争论。之后,师徒二人在法会间隙时来到坝乌坝业寺院,宗喀巴大师在至尊仁达畦的近前,听受了一遍《密续之王吉祥密集金刚根本续》(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">续</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">即密经)的解说。那时宗喀巴大师意欲在贡松德钦巴的上师却吉伯哇(意为法吉祥)的近前,听受一次《时轮》教法。有一天晚上,他在梦中,听见有人说,却吉伯哇在布顿大师座前,听受《时轮广释》十七遍之多。后来他和却吉伯哇会面时,请问却吉伯哇大师在布顿大师座前听受《时轮》多少遍?大师答说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">听了十七遍。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">显然与梦示宗喀巴大师的清净悬记是相符合的。那时至尊仁达哇对宗喀巴大师说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">仅探寻这些密教,费了很长久的时间,不如你现在讲说经论,有广大的利益。因此你暂时作讲说,是否更为适合?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">宗喀巴大师答说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">我对于密宗方面,有极猛利的喜乐愿望!因此我仍须先行探寻密法。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">此一情节,在其他《宗喀巴大师传》中说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">趣向圆满佛陀位,总有密乘与显乘(密乘亦称金刚乘,显乘亦称波罗蜜多乘),密乘比较诸显称,应说最为特殊胜。许此语为真实语,如日与月普传称(密如日,显如月),如何说彼甚深乘(甚深乘即密乘),若不探寻负智名。如彼亦名为智者(言未探讨密乘,不能成为智者),除此无他是钝根(言只有空负智者,才是纯根人),极为难迂无上道(无上道即密宗道),此若舍弃实惊堪!以此之故佛胜乘,较佛更稀金刚乘(较佛更难值遇),二悉地藏彼为深(共与不共两种成就仍以密乘为得成就的深法),应多励力久练精。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">以上所说之义,那时宗喀巴大师已经常思念于心中。关于这些情理,一切智克珠杰的著述中说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">现时对于闻法探求的人们,大都是趣向显乘方面的经典著作,对显乘略有意趣时,则对于密宗的典籍,自己也就不乐意进入其中。听受自己言说的人们,也以许多方法随声附和。有些人对于密宗生起信解时,以此作为理由,而对于波罗蜜多乘(显教)的经典论著,认为意义小而加以贬低。因此自他的意向都随声附和,造出极为难忍的谤法罪障,并且形成剧烈的痛苦。这样的人们早已倾心接受(罪障和痛苦)。对于认为自己本质善良的人们来说,他们既不采取偏向于一方面(指密宗方面)的态度,也不说谤毁(密宗)之言。乐意从一切佛教门中作受持,并普遍积集善业者,已寥若晨星,虽有少数亦难目睹。对于以前西藏的大善知识们来说。拥有超越片面的法眼者,显然也极稀少。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">以上说法确是符合实际之言。对于这些情理,有许多论据将在下面依次说出,是可以得知的。至尊宗喀巴大师由于从往昔长远时劫以来,即有卓越的发心</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">——</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">愿承担巨集扬全部佛教(显宗与密宗)的教法。因此对于密宗方面,他愿作全面的听受和精修。这种意向也是他从童年时代就具有的。宗喀巴大师曾经说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">我对于密宗,不须由他人来作策动,从幼年时即有极猛利的求知愿望;并且从一开始即有应当全面学习一切密续(密宗各部经典)的思想。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">继后至尊仁达哇起程前往萨迦,至尊宗喀巴大师按照过去所商谈的,为完成余事,前往绒却隆和喇嘛乌玛巴相会。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">再说乌玛巴大师如上文所略说的那样,他从童年在多康地区作牧童时起,他的体腔内从心间发现有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">阿惹巴扎纳</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">(文殊心咒)的呜呜咒声,此声每起,则全身汗毛竖立,似乎心不能忍受。有一次发生这样的情况,以致昏倒,待到清醒时,亲见前面有一黑色的文殊身相。之后他听受了随赐法和修法,而勤奋地闭关念修,未经多大努力,即多次见到文殊身和语的真相。但是他对于这些现象,心中仍未作定定。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">继后,乌玛巴前往前藏,去到桑浦求学,阅读《现观庄严论》,加以研习,以此发生美满的说法语言,他就想一游辩论场。本尊文殊对他说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">所有资具都由会中发放。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">他对本尊说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">得不到求学的必需品。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">本尊说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">有一秘藏可以掘出。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">他在那里由僧会中给予一切资具后,他请求本尊准许现在掘出秘藏时,本尊吩咐说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">现在你应当决心作避世修行的教徒,当作善行。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">他依照本尊的鼓励,去到工布地区作避世修行者,求得噶玛岗昌的《大手印法门》等进行修持,由此获得较前更为明显的本尊身、语真相现起,而且更为稳定。之后,他在桑耶寺多敦措噶哇的近前听受了《瑜伽六支》,因此他发现明显而稳定的无量的本尊变化现象。他想以此情景问于多敦师,将是如何?问于本尊,得指示说,不须问他。他问可否在巴日哇的上师宣嘉哇的近前求问时,本尊说可以。遂求问于宣嘉哇,喇嘛宣嘉哇以《道果》中所说的教授四灌顶的所有示意来作开示,他观察到(乌玛巴所询疑难时)有如通过问答而说的那样。因此请求(乌玛巴)说《问答观法》,而且说你对于此法是一位纯洁者。本尊说道:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">对于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">“</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">示意</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">”</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">来说,各种手印以意思维也就可以。是不须身的表态的。然而他(宣嘉哇)却不知此理。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">继后,乌玛巴意欲前往后藏,那时坝、贾两师名声最大。因此问于本尊去到谁的近前较为适合?本尊说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">你去到绷措冻的狭路处,将遇到一人,你按照那人所说的去做吧。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">他来到狭路处,遇著一位僧人,向僧人问当往何处去?僧人说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">往坝惹哇金去吧。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">他依照所说来到了坝惹哇金座前,求得《大手印》等法门。这位坝惹哇金大师是一位有厌离心者。由于此师之感染之力,乌玛巴生起了出离和极猛的厌离心,对于贪恋此世之心,极力地压制而使其减弱。因此本尊指示说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">当有此心。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">那时,他启问本尊坝惹哇金大师所开示的《胜观》(即《中观》)是否合格?本尊说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">一定是合格的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">之后他依照本尊的悬记去到萨迦,在至尊仁达哇的近前,听受了《中观》和《毗奈耶》。继后他去东方驻锡绒却隆时,和宗喀巴大师相会,在大师座前听受了一遍《入中论自释》。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">总的说来,因至尊文殊作他的善知识(即导师),于每日黎明醒来时,为他说法一偈,从不中断,并亲口教导他</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">出离心</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">菩提心</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">正见</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">等各种缘念及一切修法,又教导他心中各种烦恼炽盛的对治法。临时的身、语、意一般行动及所有一切应行应止,均由本尊对他指示外,不给他随便行动的自由。乌玛巴无比勤奋的修持情况,以及因此心中生起地道的殊胜证达的情况,是其他人士难以思量的。在那些时期,至尊文殊教授乌玛巴的教法中,有名为《有寂平等性正见指导金刚词句》一书。书中是如此开示的:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">依于各种缘起法,本性如何应示宣,皈依积福与净障,缘起顺逆次第观(由顺次和逆次观十二支缘起)。以身语意之本性,与及甚深诸教导,具缘修行菩提者,三摩地中等住安(等住即住于定中),身语意三诸蕴聚,任何我未在其间,此外其他亦无我,具缘修行菩提者,此无我义应知观。蕴界与及诸生处,现空轮回与涅槃(</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">现</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">可见部分,</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">空</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">无实质部分),任何缘起无自性,生灭存住皆离远。有、无、是、非超言说,离戏无别此深湛(此离无实戏论不可分别的甚深湛寂之解脱法),谁能通晓证涅槃。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">(证涅槃即获得解脱果)</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">以上所说的真实情况,包含有无量的稀有行传。乌玛巴示圆寂后,荼毗(火葬)时,火焰和浓烟有如善巧画师所画的剑和莲花形象,连续不断出现,渐如淡影向空而消逝。在那里大众共同所见的形象,正是至尊文殊手中所持的器械形象。又发现有如水晶般的透明,色如红花的无数舍利,而且成为增生舍利,即有一部分是许多细小舍利从一粒增生一粒;又有许多成为六轮形状,有轮脐轮边等,极为美妙稀有。这是现出文殊心间的咒轮的形象。显然这实际上是标志他与文殊的身语意是无二无别的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">在这样的断证功德无与伦比的极为祟高的喇嘛乌玛巴大师的近前,宗喀巴大师与他会面后,请求传授了许多文殊法门。那时,系由乌玛巴作译师,宗喀巴大师作为问法者,在至尊文殊近前,启问了许多教义。宗喀巴大师心中的密意是,若未觅得甚深中观见,则不能获得道之命脉,而且寻求时也极难获得。因此若颠倒受持,其错误和过患较他者为大!这是圣者师徒(指龙树与圣天)所说的。因此宗喀巴大师意识到必须求得无误的中观见,并特此事常时挂念于心中,有如常啼菩萨求法那样辛勤。所以他在至尊文殊近前,大都是启问正见之理。那时他问至尊文殊道:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">现在我的正见,在应成和自续两派中,属于何种?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">文殊说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">任何一派也不是。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">由于那时宗喀巴大师的心中,仍然是承认</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">一无所有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">(任何也没有),任何也不可取执的见解,心中安然存在。之后,他对于正见法门,作了许多启问和辩论,至尊文殊对他说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">现分(现象,可见部分)与空分(空性,智慧)二者,根本不可偏私(有爱、憎之分),尤其是必须重视现分。文殊再三地作了这样的指示。后来宗喀巴大师驻锡噶哇东时,文殊仍然这样屡次示说。总的说来,是由名言量(准则)成立,于无所安立中,仅说错误方面而安立于对方而已。以自宗来说,认为任何无所安立的见解,是对因果无端诽谤的最大断见。受持最胜中观见者是必须破斥(否定)这种见解的。此为至尊文殊所作的极为重要的指示。宗喀巴大师这样作了许多问法和辩论,至尊文殊对他开示了应成和自续两派的差别,由俱生和遍计两种我执是怎样执我的情况,以及因(实相)所破的粗细之量(准则),通达正见之量(推则),并且结合开示应成的正见之规,对安立世俗相的情况等开示了作详细考察的原本,而且开示了密宗和显教的共与不共道的区别,并对吉祥密集的圆满次第五次第之体性(本质)、次第、数目决定等的不共要义,极巧妙地结合起来作了开示。宗喀巴大师有时向本尊启请说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">仍有不懂之处。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">本尊说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">勿忘这些教言,从笔记中可以得知。尤其是应在与本尊无别的上师近前,祈求加持,并闭关念修,努力地做积福与净障,而且对于经论的教义,应以理智详察细思,将此三者结合进行实修。勿轻易地认为已经满足,当延长时间不断地善作考察。待到时机已至,由于我(文殊)现在给你播下了这些种子作为增上缘,你将会迅速地获得善妙的通达。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">由于宗喀巴大师对于圣龙树父子宗规的《中观》和密集金刚法类有极大的求知愿望,因此他向本尊问道:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">探寻这些法类,在西藏的上师中,以谁为最善?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">本尊说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">没有比仁达哇更为善巧的。但是他仍不能最后完全解决你所希求的全圆知识,还是由乌玛巴作译师,由我对你讲说,这是最好的。然而乌玛巴必须尽快前往多康地区。因此现在不作讲说,你作避世修行者,到寂静之地,按照以上所说三者结合实修,并善为努力地修养各种所缘法门,不久你将会通达这诸种教义。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">此外,关于教法之甚深要义,应依何种典籍而作研讨,本尊也对他作了广大的指示,并且开示说,在印度的诸善巧班智达,也有一些著作,不可认为完全无误。这种例外,仅是少许。宗喀巴大师又问:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">那末,解释圣龙树密意的著作,是否可以认为阿阇黎月称的著作是完全无误的?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">本尊说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">月称系在上方世界佛土中一位如来的身前观察智力最胜的一位菩萨。他为了阐明圣龙树的教法心要,依誓愿而降生于此土。因此他所释的圣龙树的密意,不管是在密宗或显教任何阶段中,都是没有丝毫错误的。因此你对他的著作应当随时随地坚持认为是唯一可以信依的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">那时,乌玛巴向文殊启问宗喀巴大师的历代前后转生的情况。文殊回答说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">这详见于以前所说关于他前后转生的广大悬记的记事之中。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">那时,宗喀巴大师对于略作讲说和闻法的事业,也极有兴趣。喇嘛乌玛巴的心中也对大师的意向表示同意。于是乌玛巴向至尊文殊请求说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">对于这样年轻而有极大智慧的宗喀巴来说,如果仍然作讲说和闻法的事业,显然对教法会带来极大的利益。况且能如此大兴讲说和闻法事业的人停下来去作避世修行,我(乌玛巴)也将遭受到众人的责难。因此请许可他暂时仍作讲说和闻法。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">至尊文殊说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">对教法与有情,何者能有利益,你不能知。对于责难,你就容忍吧!若不在寂静地进行修持,他的寿命将不会长久(指宗喀巴),仅能有一些相似(不真)的利益。因此还是去作避世修行最为合适。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">依据这些指示,宗喀巴大师就寻求密宗法类的各种修习,迅速寻得后,不久即决心前去修行。如此这般的不共通的稀有传记,仅见于一切智克珠杰所写的附录中。而未记入普遍传称的广传。其中的原因是:那时,这类情况一切智宗喀巴大师仅对一二个具缘者示说过,极为保密。他不喜欢公开地向大众宣说,因而未列入广传中。不仅如此,所有不可思议的稀有秘密史事,都必须获得宗喀巴大师的亲自开许才能笔之于书。除此而外其他人如一切智克珠杰也必须按照宗喀巴大师的旨意来记之于书。他未开许者,则在(克珠杰所作)密传中所记录。其中也这样说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">不共通的身语意的无上秘密史事,最胜智者们也难以计其数量,仅对具缘者略说少许。获得允许示说诸事,我(克珠杰)仅就心中所知的一些,于此讲说。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">所以纵然是能笔之于书的那些秘密史事,一切智克珠杰也仅对一些具誓(戒)者宣说,除此未见有普遍流传之事。后期虽有对一切智宗喀巴大师持不恭敬态度的人,也只不过是一些偏私的不正思想者而已。其他宗派的一切无偏私的人士,无不将宗喀巴大师作为顶饰而真实崇敬。所以衮噶德勒仁钦(意为普庆吉祥宝)为了能使普遍的尊卑人众增长信仰而写作的《宗喀巴大师》传中,将克珠杰所作密传中的诸种述说与正文一起撰出。与此相同的其他传记中,也随其所适应的事迹,作了显明的记载。尤其是绛央却杰扎喜伯丹(意为文殊法王吉祥具德)所著《宗喀巴大师密传》中的那些祈祷颂词,现在色拉、哲蚌、甘丹三大寺为表率的所有中央和边远地区的日窝格鲁派的一切大小寺庙,无不在僧会中常作讽诵。另外在拉萨大愿法会中,在不分宗派的成千上万的僧俗大众集会中,也讽诵此颂词。因此我(著者)所作的这一广传中,也将密传中的诸史事,分初、中、后三种事业,依照时间先后结合正文一起撰写出来。由于想到要使本书能成为后世应化有情增长信解的因素,并能有益于一切智宗喀巴大师的教法,这或许不成为泄密的罪过,因而撰写出来。祈愿一切智宗喀巴师徒给予护持,使如是(著作)不成为罪过。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
 楼主| 发表于 2006-3-18 17:43 | 显示全部楼层

Re:宗喀巴大师的修行与传授

<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">此后,宗喀巴大师暂时在乌玛巴的近前,听受教法。为了求学密宗方面的教法,他希望去到年楚河上游(今江孜地区)德钦巴</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">却吉伯哇(意为法吉样)的近前求学。由于那时听到帕木竹巴的大军将返回后藏的消息,在军事尚未解决的那一个秋季里,大师驻锡绒区的仁隆普寺。等到秋末才去到年楚河上游的贡松德钦,与</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">—</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">切智布顿大师的徒众中最精于《时轮》法类并富有密宗经教和无数传统修法及教授秘诀等才智的却吉伯哇大师相会。在会面的当天晚上,宗喀巴大师的近侍以黄绸一匹供献给却吉伯哇大师。在第二天献问安茶饭,同时供献鹦哥绿上等缎一匹,请求讲授《时轮广释支分》等法。那时却吉伯哇大师已讲完《时轮广释》第一品。因此却吉伯哇大师说道:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">缘起甚善!昨天供的黄绸符合地界收摄次第(黄色表地界),由此看来,将会很好完成圆满次第。今晨所供的绿缎是表空界(绿色表空界),与生起次第符合,由此看来,将会圆满完成生起次第。尤其是刚好讲到第二品之首,当说</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">“</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">为成熟诸大人</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">”</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">句义的时候,这又是最为妙善的缘起。因此当圆满讲授此一法类。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">于是十分喜悦地应允讲授此一教法。这是对宗喀巴大师指示的悬记,暗示宗喀巴大师能将所有时轮内、外、他三种要义完全领会于心中,而且如密续中所说的那样所有生圆二次第的修悟功德,也能圆满地生起于心中。于是从第二品之首开始起讲,继后再从第一品之首起,重讲一遍。宗喀巴大师在那里从秋季起一直住到第二年春季法会之前,听受了续释的讲解、作法指导、瑜伽六支的修法指南等全圆教授。此后宗喀巴大师意欲听受所有瑜伽(部)的经教讲解,但希望在这之前,练习瑜伽的传统修法。于是迎请夏鲁寺中昔日布顿大师的主要</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">却约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">(即主管供祀的侍徒)、最精于瑜伽传统修法的瑜伽师泽旺的弟子扎巴和瑜伽师贡桑前来,大师与他们</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">—</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">起住在年楚河上下游交界处的泽扎康寺中,熟练地学习了金刚界和吉祥最胜顶等所有瑜伽部大曼荼罗(坛城)绘画弹线、舞姿、音调、曼陀罗仪轨的汇编、挽结手印等法。有一天晚间,大师在梦中,见一高大座位上,坐有一位年老的喇嘛,头戴佛冠,手持铃杵,说是名叫穹波特巴。大师也坐在他的前面,那老喇嘛起而以金刚步的步法右绕宗喀巴大师三匝,从珠鬘发出</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">唉嘎巴积嘎巴</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">的咒音,他手持铃杵置于大师的头顶上说,命名</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">噶玛班遮</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">。说后仍坐于座上。至尊宗喀巴梦醒后思考,以前自己的密号为顿月多杰(意为不空金刚),而</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">噶玛班遮</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">(意为羯摩金刚)也相同于不空成就这一种性之名。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">继后,宗喀巴大师又来到德钦寺,从春末起经过夏季直住到秋初,在却吉伯哇的大师近前,听受了金刚鬘的灌顶经教指导解说,以及舞姿、弹线、音调三者传统作法的教导。对于金刚鬘三法门,精研而成为善巧。此外还听受了薄伽梵金刚手大轮的灌顶经教、教授秘诀等许多深广的教法。此后宗喀巴大师想去到夏鲁寺穹波特巴的近前,听受瑜伽部法类。有一天晚间,梦中见一高座上,有一老年喇嘛以自然善妙的姿态坐著,说是名叫仁波且穹波哇。宗喀巴大师自己也坐于喇嘛的座前。喇嘛用两手解开衣服,出示胸间,命大师观看,大师看见喇嘛的胸间有长行咒鬘围绕多层而成为咒轮,咒字晃耀,对所有咒文都念了一遍。宗喀巴大师说,后来他和喇嘛会面时喇嘛的身相与梦中所见的一般无二。这样的梦兆第一是说:喇嘛将金刚乘四部密续的所有灌顶甘露完全交付与宗喀巴大师,命名为噶玛班遮,此预示大师将成为大宏佛教事业的主宰。梦兆的后段,表示因作如是灌顶次第,已成熟了大师的身心。喇嘛自己胸间的咒轮是对宗喀巴大师明显地指示,(喇嘛穹波哇)自己的心中拥有怎样的金刚乘的经教和修行教授、经教诵授和所有现证功德等。并悬记宗喀巴大师拥有如所明示的那样的一切功德。宗喀巴大师的心中完全领会的,都将会成为现实。这确是特殊的象征啊!果如梦中所见那样,不久宗喀巴大师去到夏鲁寺,从那年的秋末起经冬季及第二年的春夏两季,在持密大师金刚持(对大师的尊称)穹波特巴的座前,听受了以瑜伽部诸大曼荼罗为表率的诸下部密续(指除无上瑜伽部的以下三部密续)部的经教,即现在西藏所有的清净灌顶法流从未中断的全圆教授,并听受了薄伽梵胜乐轮鲁哼巴和纳波巴的传规等无上大密的无数经教。总的说来,喇嘛穹波特巴所拥有的金刚乘经教和教授秘诀,如瓶泻水,全倾于大师,宗喀巴大师尽量听受后,完全充满于心中。那时,宗喀巴大师以会供轮及经常承事服役等供养喇嘛穹波特巴,而使喇嘛心生喜悦!其诚信之钩,使得众人心生感动。当时,至尊穹波特巴每传一种灌顶至结尾时,他无论如何都要开示说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">此法由某某上师极为喜悦地传授给我。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">后来一切智宗喀巴大师也开示说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">密法一切悉地(成就)的主要根本,唯一依赖于上师心生喜悦。因此,传授灌顶的一切时间中,应是上师正生喜悦时,随其传授。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">显然这种说法,是有其所指的。在圆满传授完如是诸经教时,喇嘛穹波特巴说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">现在法已交付法主,以此我无可懊悔!</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">以上是表示梦兆的余义等也获得圆满完成。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">昔日一切智布顿大师和喇嘛穹波巴二人在衮钦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">帕窝巴(意为遍智圣光)的座前,在同一会供轮供会的行列中,听受衮钦大师讲说吉祥密集及瑜伽等各种大曼荼罗的灌顶时,衮钦大师说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">至尊玛尔巴所说,太阳出现立大柱</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">[10]</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">若译其含义,即是说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">“</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">太阳出现立大柱</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">”</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">这句话,是对你穹波修士说的吧。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">这故事也是在那时传说的。这是显然意识到至尊穹波特巴从衮钦帕窝巴和一切智布顿两师求得加大海般的密法教导,其全未退失加持力的金刚乘全圆教法,交付于至尊宗喀巴大师的手中,因此成为此土中一切众生的利乐之本而说的。如是,宗喀巴大师从至尊穹波特巴座前想要听受的诸经教,都获得圆满成功之后,他再次去到驻锡白朗(今日喀则专区白朗县)帕巴日山中的喇嘛德钦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">却吉伯哇的近前,听受了《金刚心要释》、《金刚手上集释》、《那若法门广释》以及许多时轮支分的教法,并听受了布顿大师所著的两种传规的《密集》经教解说等许多教法。之后,宗喀巴大师前往德钦寺,他迎请帕巴日寺中精通夏鲁派</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">[11]</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">瑜伽法类的大德法师坚赞扎巴前来校正瑜伽部法类的舞姿和音调等传统作法,并且在法师的近前,听受了各种适宜助教法,尤其是听受了布顿大师所著《金刚生起广释》、《瑜伽根本续摄义》、《释续金刚顶》、《吉祥最胜》、《净治恶趣续》等,以及《现见自性》、《果夏那庄严续》、《古祥最胜广释》等续及释续和无量的印度经典著作的经文诵授,而成为富有如大海般的金刚乘教法的大师。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">正如克珠</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">玛微尼玛的著述中说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">明咒经典大海中,四灌顶浪起汹涌,二次如涛现变化(</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">二次</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">指生起次第和圆满次第),成就俱胝宝藏丰。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">又说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">多闻具足千慧眼,福寿才智饰辫端,胜乘甘露权统者(</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">胜乘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">即金刚乘或说密乘),愿成佛教主尊严。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">宗喀巴大师对于密续经典,不管是印度的论著或西藏的著述,都不是只学习少部分或片面的,而是对所有的经典,经过细研和决疑加以熟习精通。如以下三部密续部</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">[12]</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">为例来说,宗喀巴大师在自著论述中说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">不知下三续部道,以此无上瑜伽续,虽是诸续中最妙,仅有立誓无他道(不知下三部则对无上瑜伽仅有立誓之言而已)。见此总续与善成(见此理已对总续与妙善成就续),妙臂问经、禅后续,三种事部总与别,久习诸续熟教要。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">又说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">第二续部诸行部,毗卢现证为主尊,净治身心行续精(主要净治身心为行续部之精要),所有皆如此决定(所有行部决定是以净治身心为主)。第三续部瑜伽部,主要吉祥续集续(主要为吉样密续和自性集续),释续金刚顶熟习,瑜伽部宴得欢庆。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">(熟习以上诸密续,则可欢庆瑜伽部法宴美满)</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">如上所说,表明宗喀巴大师对于《秘密总续》、《妙善成就密续》、《妙臂问经》、《禅定后续》、《妙吉祥根本续》、《最胜明慧续》、《金刚手威猛续》、《摧坏金刚续》、《毗卢现证》、《吉祥最胜》、《吉祥最胜释》、《果夏那庄严续》、《根本续自性集续》、《释续金刚顶》、《金刚界》等许多下部密续经典的要义,以及各别的曼荼罗、灌顶修法、舞姿、有相和无相瑜伽的作业及其补充部分,各不相混之处,对于密续部各自的特点及附加庄严作法等,都能善巧掌握,而且达到熟练程度。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">不仅如此,以无上密续为例来说,宗喀巴大师的著述中说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">第四无上瑜伽部,普称父续之密集,及母续之喜金刚,如日与月众赞扬(无上瑜伽之父续和母续印度智者赞如日与月)。胜乐本续释续等,其他显密中说规,不同车轨时轮续,熟研彼论无垢光。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">(时轮无垢光明释论)</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">这是说一切无上续部中,犹如幢顶,特别高超,被印度智者称赞为日与月的(父续与母续的经典)是《吉祥密集根本续》,此本续的释论有阿阇黎月称所著《明灯论》,嬉戏金刚所著《序分注疏》,夏惹达噶惹哇玛所著《七庄严释论》,枳鲁巴所著《释论大宝树》,帜麦坝巴所著《释续释论》,多杰谢巴所著《释论》,辛底巴所著《本文注释合编掌中花》、《行摄要》、《集要》、《合集》,衮噶领波所著《四天女问经释》,弥底尊者所著《释续略解》,鲁绛所著《智慧金刚摄义》、《次第建立》、《密意悬记释》、《五次第摄要明解》等。总的说来,所有智足论师与圣传(指龙树)两宗说规之要义等,宗喀巴大师都加以探索,对于吉祥密集的主要规范以及由此类推的父续总纲等一切要义,都努力地作了精研。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">其次以胜乐法类为例来说,宗喀巴大师对于《胜乐根本续》、《阿毗达磨续》、《空行海续》、《瑜伽母威仪》、那纳多杰所著《胜乐上集释》、《胜乐总纲生起》、噶敦扎巴所著《胜乐金刚释》、楞伽丹却所著《释论》、坝哇班遮所著《金刚空行释》、巴俄多杰所著《难义释显示空性》、白玛班遮所著《胜乐注疏》、班智达诺桑所著《空行海续释》等,所有一切总摄轮(胜乐的别名)的本续、释续、教授秘诀等的句义,他都确定地领会于心中。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">再以嗔恨方便续的阎曼德迦(意为阎摩敌,又名大威德,或称能怖金刚)法类为例来说,宗喀巴大师对于《红色阎曼德迦续》、《黑仇阎曼德伽续七品各节释》以及拉里达、顿月多杰、细哇意希、措杰多杰等师所译《梵本藏译释续》,惹译师、柳译师、伯正等许多西藏善巧成就译师所著的一切关于阎曼德迦续义及其支分等进行听受后,都能通达其教导的一切要义。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">再以欢喜金刚法类为例来说,宗喀巴大师对于以萨迦说规来作解释的《欢喜金刚第二品全部解说》、《金刚歌秘释》、多杰领波所著《释论》、措杰所著《具莲释论》、弥吐达哇所著《桑布枳释论》、辛底巴所著《释论珍珠鬘》、《那若广释》、《六法》、绛秋旺波所著《宝帐难义释》、季麦迥勒所著《教授花穗》、《金刚空行》、《金刚宝帐》、共通的《桑布枳释论、不共通的《释续正本》、各种新解开示的《瑜伽母密续教义》、吉祥呼金刚(喜金刚别名)的所有甚深要义,都能善巧而且熟练。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">再以吉祥时轮法类为例来说,宗喀巴大师对于《时轮本续一万二千颂释六万颂》,时轮略续三万颂系具种(香拔拉国的王族名),妙吉样称的不共说法花鬘诗体指导,这一略续的广释即白玛噶波所著《广释无垢光明论》,以及索玛纳塔所著《释论》、《瑜伽六支指南》、《那若法门广释》、《金刚手上集释》、《金刚心要释》等广释的支分及其附注补遗,都进行彻底研习,成为善巧精通者。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">此外宗喀巴大师还对圣白伞盖佛母的许多法类、光明母法类、寒林(即尸林)法类、大孔雀明王法类、大千轮法类、叶衣母法类、独鬘母法类、颦眉度母法类、救度母法类、尊胜佛母法类等多种密法及不动金刚法类、古汝古里法类,妙音佛母法类、马头金刚法类、金刚手法类、摧坏金刚法类,秽积金刚法类、大鹏金翅鸟王法类等许多忿怒金刚法类,无量寺佛法类、妙吉祥(即文殊)法类、弥勒和观世音等许多法类,金刚空行母、狮相佛母等无量的文武本尊、十三尊大怙主明王、内外密三种丹坚却嘉(具誓法王)、四臂怙主明王、故谢(护法)法类、尸林主、吉祥天母的许多法类,红黑两种持弯刀护法、持杖护法、伯哲护法、十二女护法等许多男女护法、毗沙门法类、象鼻金刚(财神)法类、藏拔拉(财神)法类等许多财神法类,此外还有大轮王、不动佛、药师佛、能忏除罪业的三十五佛、十六尊者等显密经典中所说的佛、菩萨、本尊、护法等的灌顶、随赐灌顶、传经、诵授、教授秘诀等传承来源可信而且传统作法正确的法类,大都全圆听受而且掌握如是法类。此如《一切智宗喀巴大师传一百零八稀有史事》中说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">大师闻法的情况,如上所说诸节,在逐一列出之后,总的说来,凡属诸佛、菩萨、本尊、护法等之灌顶法类、随赐灌顶法类、传经法类、经文诵授等新旧教语、上下迦当派、萨迦、噶举、主巴、蔡巴等派的教法传承情况,各译师译本的差别,适应各自传统作法的法规,从堪称合量的自他宗派传承而来的诸师彼此耳传,互相接受之诸法类应有尽有,大师无不掌握于心中,而且通达调伏众生的许多不同之门,并知对本尊和诸神有各种不同的连结缘份。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">这是说佛世尊金刚持的密意,由印度诸智者作解释而著出的如大海般的密宗论典,其中所有一切甚深要义,宗喀巴大师都自己进行实修,并为其他有情宣说,获得无所畏惧、善巧方便之权威地位。所有自他宗派的一切粗细要义,大师也都领会于心中,而成为不染邪法毒泉垢秽的灌顶、经教、教授秘诀等清净的教导甘露的无尽宝藏。因此大师真正成为无与伦比的全圆教主。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">于此断句处,作中间赞颂说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">以教心要七断戒(七种别解脱戒),心中之宝作宝樽,其中充满戒光明,照破邪暗无踪影(毁戒的邪暗),共通智理恒河女,妙智恒河掬以饮,于此大地演五明,无缘法性有情生。文殊密教法流水,流入勇金刚耳瓶(耳如宝瓶),充满中边智器中,倾注令心安乐生。文殊如母对爱子,教导取舍诸要时,游浪歧途各种根,于师皆成如日明(对于宗喀巴大师来说,皆成为如日光明),所有诸佛密藏意,金刚乘之要义深,以细且博之智行,无难受持赖慧心。密续能熟甘露精,师自精修对众生,勤行法施无倦形,除师任何密师尊(除宗喀巴大师外的)。谁能于此浊世末,以其悲智日光明,照耀密教莲苑兴,美名</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">“</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">窝敏</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">”[13]</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">亦堪惊!达到自他宗海岸,甚深教导意充盈,圆满教主除师外,绍隆佛种谁堪称?!所有智者应作法,领会精修专注中。由彼文殊作劝请,随而生喜示此情。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">继后,宗喀巴大师于猴年秋季同喇嘛乌玛巴一起前往前藏嘎哇东寺,去到拉萨(大昭寺)释迦牟尼佛像(即文成公主迎至拉萨的释迦像)前,作虔诚祈愿后,复返嘎哇东寺中。当师徒二人妥善地闭关专修时,在同大众一起饮茶用餐的阶段中,由喇嘛乌玛巴作翻译,大师在至尊文殊近前,听受了许多教法,并启问了无量的疑难的要点。那时宗喀巴大师在喇嘛乌玛巴的近前听受了由文殊传授给乌玛巴的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">修定所缘</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">后,大师依法精修。有一时间,宗喀巴大师想到从现在起勤苦祈祷至尊文殊,闭关专修,似乎意义极大!遂将此意告诉喇嘛乌玛巴。喇嘛说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">那样作当能周延。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">(即应无例外)于是大师昼夜都在与至尊文殊无二无别之上师前,勤苦祈祷,并闭关专修。未经多日,有一天他明显地真实看见有一座面积适中的曼荼罗,中心的颜色如用上好的靛青涂抹而出的那样鲜艳,而且极为莹彻,久看不厌!坛体为圆形,周边有如五彩虹光构成光网,在其面积适合的青色中心点上,明显现出一尊结跏趺坐的至尊文殊,(胸间现有)色如红花的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">阿惹巴扎那</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">咒文。久看亦不厌足。此种情况,宗喀巴大师虽未向喇嘛乌玛巴说出,而乌玛巴却向大师说道:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">你似乎已亲见本尊身像</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">,正符合事实。宗喀巴大师亲口说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">这样的本尊身像,若欲谒见,一作启请,即能出现在眼前。从那时起,大都经常不断地显现。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">因此之故,绛央却杰所著《宗喀巴大师密传启请文》中也说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">色如蓝宝极鲜青(如蓝宝石般鲜青),美妙如虹网光明,圆形之中文殊身,至尊法王亲见明,具德上师前启请。从此欲见文殊尊,随时能见常听受,密集、般若教义深(密集金刚与般若波罗蜜多经典),至尊法王宗喀巴,具德上师前启请。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">那时,由喇嘛乌玛巴作翻译,至尊宗喀巴大师在本尊文殊前听受了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">文殊独勇能怖金刚法</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">及无上瑜伽法等,以及护法神阎摩法王外、内、密三种的随赐灌顶和加持法,以及三摩地四灌顶等法。而且在传授独勇能怖金刚随赐灌顶时,至尊文殊亲自现为独勇能怖金刚身而进行传授。在传授内修和密修等灌顶时,独勇能怖金刚立即变为双身像(双身能怖金刚)。在传授护法随赐灌顶时,又即刻变为薄伽梵能怖金刚而对阎摩法王命令差遣,在刹那之间示现这样的稀有神变。此外,文殊传授给乌玛巴的作业诸法,及所缘修习次第等许多经教,宗喀巴大师是在乌玛巴的近前听受的。此后宗喀巴大师遵依文殊的指示,决心专修。他问本尊文殊应带领怎样的侍徒前去修行?文殊指示可以带领阿阇黎绛嘎哇</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">伯敦桑波(意为吉祥贤)、多敦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">绛生哇(意为菩提狮子)、勒敦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">仁钦坚赞(意为宝幢)、勒敦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">桑迥哇(意为善护),此为前藏四徒。又有喇嘛多敦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">绛伯嘉措(意为文殊海)、格西喜饶扎(意为慧称)、洛西绛伯扎喜(意为文殊吉祥)、格西伯迥(意为吉祥护),此为安多四徒。继后,由于喇嘛乌玛巴将往多康,护送的人,已来到拉萨。师徒二人须暂时离别。因此,宗喀巴大师意识到应趁此未离别之际,请求一修行摄要之法。师徒二人商决后,遂在拉萨大昭寺</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">阳托顶玛</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">的南边,镀金屋顶飞檐下,陈设供品,而作猛利的祈祷,以此获得本尊文殊开示一些修行摄要偈颂。那时,宗喀巴大师按照本尊文殊所说次第,笔之于书。并从乌玛巴座前圆满地听受了密集不动金刚的四灌顶法。此后,喇嘛乌玛巴就往多康方面去了。宗喀巴大师则去到觉摩隆。大师在秋末,为大众讲说了许多教法。将近冬季,临到猴年的十月,大师年届三十六岁,他领著纯正的八大弟子,从觉摩隆起程去作离开尘世的修行事业。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">在这些时期中,一切智克珠杰的著述中说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">尤其是由于至尊宗喀巴大师从无始以来,善妙精修种习之力,已达到圆满成熟。因此他在闻、思、修习经论等所有一切事业中,完全未沾染丝毫为今生的利养恭敬、美誉名声、谋求侍众美满等,以及追求自己较他人特超等动机的秽垢,而且也未有少许只为一己成佛之打算,而情不自禁地故显其言词妥当,实际是想较其他智者所说更为突出,以及想在广大会众中,成立自宗,使他人不能逾越,对他者之所承许,用各种方法破斥而始心满意足等诸如此类的行动,大师是丝毫也没有的。因此意图自我尊胜,贬低他者,以及由自矜为智者的我慢,为了想在他众中出名起见,而作讲说、辩论、著作等这样的心行,大师从最初勤作闻、思起,直至现在,任于何时,想说出在某一时间,作过那般心行的话,凡是正直者,谁也找不出一次。凡属心中趋向于正法者,谁也是以正直心来作思考的。所以对大师的心行,确是令人情不自禁地生起敬信,认识是大德稀有行传!尤其是大师抉择经论等教义时,对于一切趣向解脱和一切种智之道,想到应如佛的密意,及应如诸大车轨的经教而作。大师心中牢记此要点而作考察,使不会落到其他边际,而获得定解。大师以渴者急欲求饮的那样心情来勤求经论之义。至尊宗喀巴大师曾经亲口说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">对现在西藏算作究竟上智和善知的人们来说,他们对于经典和释经论典等,大都仅一阅读,便能想到此义在其中,不用费力地明明白白地显现其义,对他人开示也能使人极大了解,令其心境中安然明亮地现起。这样的功能,我(宗喀巴)从前即已具有。但是对此功能不可信赖,应知以细微理智来考察时,最初经常是似乎获得了解,但是原有的了解大都归于破灭。因此,以清净的细微理智来作考察,直至考察尚未圆满之间,纵然对其义已能下断语,仍旧是归于虚假之言。那时宗喀巴大师意识到对于圣龙树师徒的究竟密意的正见,以及密集五次第道中的幻身极难了解。若知晓则成大义,若不知则有堕入邪途的极大险处!而且所谓修习空性和依无上密宗道而求成佛等,仅有言说而已。因此宗喀巴大师曾经说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">“</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">能无误地开示怙主龙树师徒密意的善知识,印、藏、尼泊尔三地和卫、藏、康三区等不论何处有,如得其根源,为了寻觅彼师,宁舍身命,甘受任何困难,现在必须立即去寻找的猛利心情,那时我已经具有。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">”</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">因此之故,大师和喇嘛乌玛巴会面时,以译事请托于乌玛巴,而在至尊文殊座前,启问了中观正见,以及显密的差别,还有无上密宗道的诸大扼要,并五次第的程式和数目决定(如决定其次第为五)等无边教义。为了决疑起见,完全由辩论而作启问,是其主要的方式。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">这些决非假言虚构,完全是本质正直,成为合理合格的语言。凡属心存正直,具有观察智的人,对于这些情节,略作观察,无疑地会从内心知道至尊宗喀巴大师是无与伦比的伟大主宰。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">此后,大师年届三十八岁,于木狗年(甲戊)离开尘世去专修时,先前都是由细喀勒乌仲巴很好地作承侍服役,专修时也由勒乌仲巴承办服侍供养。师徒九人乘船顺水来到沃卡。在那一年冬季和第二年的春季里,都驻锡沃卡却隆寺。从此以后,沃卡哇父子等人对大师生起极大信仰,愿作施主而作出圆满的承事供养。大师在这里驻锡期间,他意识到最初以积资忏净最为重要,师徒诸人努力完成具备四力的积资忏净法,至尊宗喀巴大师由于经常不断地修忏罪法,结合百拜顶礼和供养曼遮等,以致指端裂缝。由于用的是石曼遮,肘部虽已磨穿,但仍未在意,发起难以计量的猛勇精进力。那时,大师每修一次忏罪法,结合百拜顶礼,三十五佛的身像就不断地真实显现。尤其是如善知识卓隆巴大师的著述中所说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">若不译出《华严经》,西藏的诸菩萨如何能学菩萨行?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">这是说应详细地阅读《华严经》等开示伟大的菩萨行的诸经典。宗喀巴大师也说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">如往昔诸大菩萨所学那样,广大增长大乘种姓之力的优越方便。那种菩萨的意志和佛子行,是极为伟大,具有无边行相。现在和未来的诸大菩萨也当学习和将要学习如无边经典中所说的那些,我(宗喀巴)也从现在起进入学习,根本不生畏惧,而且发生猛利的欢喜!对于出自经典的佛子的意志和菩萨行和所有伟大的事业,都不断地一一当作修心的目标。最初虽略有困难,然而往后修习熟练,不须努力,就会由无畏而猛利欢喜之力,自然地进入于卓越的难以衡量的佛子的意志和菩萨行中。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">仅以大师这番话来说,也是对于求学大乘诸有情的卓越教授。但愿明智诸人对此难以衡量的大师行传,一再地合掌礼敬,努力祈祷求加持为要!</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">宗喀巴大师在沃卡那里驻锡时,有一段时间,他亲见至尊弥勒怙主,身如纯金,诸宝庄严,说法手印持著花柄,于宝座上结跏趺坐,身极高大。又亲见释迦牟尼佛,药师佛身著黄色僧衣,如弥勒善妙坐式,出家服装上披著祖衣,手持那伽树枝,以净瓶为标识。此外,还亲见无量寿佛等许多佛尊身像。这种情节,在《宗喀巴大师密传启请文》中说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">人天导师释迦王,药师以及无量光,于彼侍众会海中,大师明显见诸佛,具德上师前启扬。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">由于所见之这些景象属于心境现象,所以大师心中未作十分肯定,不以此作最高的估计。那时,喇嘛多敦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">绛伯嘉措确是真实无误地见到至尊文殊身像,得闻文殊语教。文殊对他说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">宗喀巴所见之景象,大都不是普通的内心现象,若经猛利地祈祷,可以得见真实。对将来是有殊胜缘起的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">至尊宗喀巴大师对于多敦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">绛伯嘉措所见之景象,也屡次作了观察,并启问甚深教法之扼要。所得答覆,无有错误。以此大师心中生信。在那一年春季里,有来请求大师说法者,大师心想是否可以说一些教法时,至尊文殊及时对大师作教导,并鼓励修行而说道:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">粗暴难调诸有情,说法岂能获大益,依于静处勤修行,自他所乐道得生。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">在那年夏季里,宗喀巴大师朝拜了精奇寺的弥勒怙主像,供养众多供品,并发了许多伟大宏愿。之后,在冬季,大师去到塔波麦隆甲索普时,修力大增,并且获得许多不可思议的现证功德。那时,大师屡次明显地亲见至尊文殊身像,高大庄严,美妙圆满!有无数的佛和菩萨围绕。此外,如《宗喀巴大师密传启请文》中所说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">悉地之源度母尊(悉地即成就之意),顶髻、尊胜、光明母,普除灾障白伞盖,屡次亲见诸本尊,具德上师前启请。佛子龙树与佛护,圣天以及师月称,瑜伽自在龙菩提,诸师亲来常爱怜,具德上师前启请。证得三地圣无著,第二遍智为世亲,圣者护持陈那师,诸师亲来常爱怜,具德上师前启请。如月论师为法称,功德光及释迦光,寂天以及阿坝雅,诸师亲来常爱怜,具德上师前启请。伊扎菩提、萨惹哈,鲁亨巴及枳布尊,纳波觉巴、莲本性(即莲花生),诸师亲来常爱怜,具德上师前启请。对自他众依诸经,成大饶益为缘起,文殊明示诸悬记,菩萨利他任运成(宗喀巴大师是任运成就利他事业的大菩萨),具德上师前启请。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">这是说宗喀巴大师从在该地的那时起,先后屡次亲见薄伽梵圣救度母、顶髻尊胜母、圣光明母、顶髻白伞盖佛母等许多本尊。还亲见圣龙树、阿雅德哇、阿阇黎佛护、龙菩提、具德月称等深观传承的诸班智达,以及圣无著兄弟、阿阇黎方象、法称、阿阇黎功德光、释迦光、天王慧、庄严师、莲花戒、阿坝雅等广大行传承的诸班智达,以及伊扎菩提王、大婆罗门萨乐和、大阿阇黎鲁亨巴、枳布巴、纳波觉巴等许多印度的大成就者班智达的身像。由于这些所见之景象,属于心境现象。所以大师心想是否有信依之必要?如前次一样,至尊文殊又对他指示说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">这并非普通心境现象,对彼诸尊,应猛利地祈祷,可获得护持。依彼诸尊之论著,有成就自他广大利益的缘起。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">这样的悬记,是肯定符合实际的。总的说来,二大车轨等印度诸智者所主张之规和听受、讲说如海般广大的诸经论之规,以及能显见诸经论之密意,皆为修行的教授,而如教授要义成为修行之规,尤其是那些获得成就的瑜伽自在诸师能依照佛世尊金刚持的密意,而作出解释的大海一般的密宗续部之灌顶、经教、教授秘诀及其讲说之规,还有道中生圆二次第的瑜伽修法、行道之法、正果成就法等显密说修之教法,能获得清净纯洁,犹如从上方(指印度)喷出豆蔻的芳香,直至下方织锦大地(指汉土)之间,香风周遍于整个锦绣河山,其间众生皆有随意受用正法甘露之福德。所有这些都是唯由一切智宗喀巴大师的悲心和事业之力而来。这是众所周知的现实境界。又如《宗喀巴密传颂》中所说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">止观双运瑜伽行,如上弦月定力增,亲见能怖金刚面,面手全具威严身,具德上师前启请。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">这是说宗喀巴大师在那里驻锡时,亲见薄伽梵能怖金刚,面手全具(系多面多手),身极伟大,威光炽盛!从那时以后,大师每日都修能怖自入法(即自身生起能怖金刚),任于何时,从无间断。又如《宗喀巴密传颂》中所说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">文殊以及上师尊,从彼胸间慧剑生,无漏甘露流心际,俱生大乐妙定生,具德上师前启请。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">这是说大师亲见如先前所显现的至尊文殊,有诸佛菩萨及许多侍众围绕文殊胸间,从内向外刺出的剑柄,连接宗喀巴的胸间的剑端(扎入文殊的剑柄),有甘露水流,其色白黄,极为光泽,水流从文殊心间的剑上连续不断地流注于宗喀巴大师的心中。因此大师的身上,普遍生起了不可言说的无量的无漏大乐。大师开示说:那时,有认识和不认识的许多徒众张口而承受甘露,有一些人的口中流入很多的甘露,有一些人的口中只流入少许,也有一些口虽张开,然而一点也未流入。宗喀巴大师的语教中说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">噶达惹之大城中,园林景象风光宏,众多蜂群其中舞,殊胜甘露饮亦丰。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">这是略示的悬记。其中</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">众多蜂群其中舞</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">一句,是指诸应化有情之中,有许多人对于大师如何开示的生圆二次第的修行,努力修习而获得空乐三摩地。这是大师住世时和以后时期中,将会出现何种情形的悬记。至于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">殊胜甘露饮亦丰</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">句,是说将会有许多人获得悉地的意思。除此之外,还有些人虽未获得甘露,然而仍希望能获得。所以张口诸人,是表对于生圆二次第的修行,虽是勤修,然而由于缘份未备,今生未获得空乐三摩地,但在其他世代中,定能获得,最差者也能在卓越庄严世界中,宗喀巴大师示现狮子吼佛成就时,获得甘露。这些情节出自衮钦德勒(意普吉祥)所著《宗喀巴大师传》中。又所谓</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">噶达惹之大城中</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">句,揣想肯定是说在此西藏疆土中,由至尊宗喀巴大师的悲力,而始有显密教之重兴,尤其是甚深无上二次第的修道,将来发展的情况,是极为宏大的。又有一些《宗喀巴传》中说:当那些心境现象出现时,至尊文殊开示说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">任何无所住,修如虚空心,并勤诸助缘,如麟当善居(喻独居)。远离诸喧声,内住于禅定,当获大菩提,无疑业熟成。出离、菩提心,念火常炽生,六尘如薪焚(六尘:色、声、香、味、触、法)轮回涅槃法。任何未缘故,如空边离分,境象如空日,执变如来思(心的执著变为佛智),性成石女儿(石女本无儿,喻空前未见过的空性),即是佛道成(此时真见空性)。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">总的说来,宗喀巴大师在那里发现了那些清净正确的现象。之后,大师依照文殊的鼓动,想到应当培修精奇寺。临到春季,大师去到沃卡。原先由冶铸工云丹雍殊在精奇寺中铸造了一等比人身量略高的弥勒怙主像,极有加持力,美妙稀有,所有殿堂,也都装饰美丽,壁画充满诸佛如来的画像,极有加持力。但是在后来,一切画像都已褪色而破旧,至尊弥勒像,亦无人侍奉供养,以致在尘土中等同废品,而且被鸟粪灰尘等不净之物严重地污染。大师目睹此情,心中难忍而坠下悲泪!为了培修起见,首先对殿堂墙壁,屋顶和泥墙地面等工程,嘱咐沃卡达哲巴动工改修。达哲巴遵照大师的吩咐,一切工程,都妥善地遵命完成。之后,关于彩画佛像所需的材料,宗喀巴大师师徒开始打算以手中所有财物来完成其事。师徒十二人手中所有财物和放施垛玛(即食子)的工具等,一共仅值白银十二钱,无论如何也不能办成其事。于是想到在毗沙门(即财神)前,供一临时的垛玛,托付此事,却没有酥油。适有一出家人供来酥油一包,遂以此作垛玛供养,而求神扶助完成其事。第二天,即有牧人载来许多酥酪供献于大师。从此以后,渐次送来许多供物,有了财物,手中富裕起来,一点也不感觉有所困难。不仅如此,大师遇到其他对于教法有特别需要时,也在毗沙门前,供献酥油垛玛,而托付诸事业。由此突来许多资具的故事,是不胜枚举的。这是一切智克珠杰所说。以后,从雅隆方面也有许多画师携带彩色颜料前来接受绘画任务。那时,大师对画师们传授了近住斋戒和长净仪轨,才令其作诸彩绘事。而且让其他办事之人也远离一般世俗语,多念诵发愿颂文,来承办其事。那时,至尊文殊对宗喀巴大师劝勉说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">十方一切诸佛对至尊弥勒怙主作大光明灌顶,你须撰写一篇赞颂词。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">大师应命而写作《弥勒怙主赞大宝明灯》,又撰写出《往生极乐愿文开胜刹土之门》,以及未来时期任于何处自己现身之地俱成佛之刹土全得护持之祈愿文。这些愿文也是因至尊文殊劝请而写作的。这些情节,在《宗喀巴密传启请文》中有偈颂说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">往生极乐之愿文,及赞弥勒正义等,文殊示彼义次第,我师措词善撰文,具德上师前启请。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">关于以上的赞词和愿文的本义和次第等,至尊宗喀巴大师开示说:是由我(宗喀巴)遵照至尊文殊所说而遣词用句撰出的。又如《密传》中说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">佛像经塔开光时,智慧尊入真言身(灵知入于佛像等身中),凡属加持诸佛尊,众生福田善妙成,具德上师前启请。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">此颂之义,是说那时用炭笔素描出至尊文殊庄严佛之刹土时,作一开光法事,亲见至尊文殊身像前来溶入于画中。当晚即在文殊身像前,燃供一盏小酥油灯,从傍晚起直到第二天中午,发现灯油未尽,持久不熄的奇范。如是每一庄严佛之刹土画完,依次举行开光法事后,所供油灯,没有一盏不是经久不熄的。大师曾开示说:在作开光法事的阶段中,任于何处,召请智慧本尊来入时,没有不见彼佛尊前来入于彼佛像中的景象。因此,应知那些佛像经塔,是与真佛无二无别的无上供养福田。如《宗喀巴传鲜花束》中所说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">开光一一真言身,真入一一智慧尊,以此稀有经塔像,确是供田真佛身。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">那时,开始绘画三十五佛像时,画师们不知诸佛的身色、手印等应如何绘画,请问于宗喀巴大师。大师作启请后,心中显现出与应绘画的三十五佛身像依次相符的身色、手印等,当即按照所见之景象,吩咐画师们应如此这般绘画。这次和以前在沃卡却隆寺所见的三十五佛像,以及所见其他境象,先后合一,在《宗喀巴密传颂》中说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">当修七支仪轨时,法王经常见佛尊,三十五佛真显现,一一身形与手印,具德上师前启请。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">这样妥善地完成绘画等事后,建立起文殊秘密曼荼罗,宗喀巴大师自身成为曼荼罗主尊,对于以弥勒佛像为主的一切能依与所依(包括寺庙殿堂,及附著于寺中的佛像经塔等)等作厂大的开光法事。并在那时由大师给具缘弟子十余人传授了文殊秘密大灌顶。在开光进行的那一天,大师是在未中断经常修法中举行传授的,传授的时间,虽是作了许多常修善法和开光作业等,然而仍比原先估计的时间提早完成。心想此为何故?于是竖立日圭作详细的观察,显然那一天的时间过长。其实历史发生过与此相似的许多说法,如往昔印度大成就师毗哇巴经常估计在中午来到之时能控制太阳不往西沈,两个故事是相同的。总之,随所现象,都是所想如意的清净正确的象征。此外,一些有缘的人们在梦中,得见空行母正在绘画,洛扎堪钦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">洽多哇(与宗喀巴互为师徒)在梦中,亲见第七佛(即释迦牟尼)等许多佛世尊从虚空中前往北方。当即启问</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">佛尊等前往何处?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">答说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">应请前往精奇开光法会</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">。后来,大师和洛扎堪钦会面时,计算堪钦所见的时日,恰与开光的日期相符。因此,当知运用三摩地(定)之力,是能真正迎请来诸佛菩萨的。这样的成就,决不是一般普通或等同普通的象征。在庆祝开光圆满的宴会中,各个寺庙的安多商人等供来许多绸缎等物,用作浮雕铸塑的诸佛像的衣饰,以及一切画壁上的挂幔。当时,对于振兴教法和成熟众生来说,确是圆满办成了一桩伟大的事业。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
 楼主| 发表于 2006-3-18 17:46 | 显示全部楼层

Re:宗喀巴大师的修行与传授

<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">继后,有一白净少女对洛扎大成就者南喀坚赞指示悬记说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">有一受弥勒加持的人士,他与文殊无二无别,并由妙音佛母给以智慧,是一美满无暇的大德在过去十五次转生中,与你即有遇合的因缘,而且此生中也有互为师徒的缘起(即条件因素)。因此应当迎请他来,毫无保留地传授给他一切教法,并应当向他请求教法。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">堪钦洽多哇对此悬记心生无量信解,于是致书于宗喀巴大师:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">请你无论如何来我这里,我要向你启问。并备有增寿缘起等物随函附寄。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">大师接到来书后,于木猪年(乙亥)年届三十九岁时,经涅区而来到洛扎卓窝寺。再说堪钦洽多哇,他在过去许多转生中,已获得不可思议的断证功德,并且得到金刚手对他真实护持,他亲自承认住于禅定时,能观知过去五百生中之事,在梦中也能无障碍地忆起十六生中之事。他能观见住室内外,及山居的中间边缘等处所有众生行、住、坐、卧等情况。对一些作非法行为者,常作教诲,仅仅诵其名号,也能免除部多(鬼神)的伤害。他确是一位具足不可思议功德的大德。正如本尊所悬记,他和宗喀巴大师二人在多次转生中,生于何处,住于何方,都是一起而来,彼此同一天性,轮流传法,轮流完成愿力,轮流完成承事供养无漏的供会等卓越的结合因缘。据说那时,在临近两师初次会面的日子,堪钦洽多哇的耳中听道</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">弥勒怙主正要来到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">的了亮声音。估计那时是一切智宗喀巴大师正行至嘉谟山断崖处的时候。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">继后,到了薄伽梵佛世尊转法轮的大节日</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">——</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">六月初四日,宗喀巴大师来到洛扎卓窝寺,堪钦前来迎接时,亲见绚烂的光网中至尊文殊来到。而宗喀巴大师则看见堪钦为真实金刚手,腹形圆而鼓出,如兰吠琉璃透明晶莹,有兰花蟒蛇盘绕。据说这是表利益众生的事业,较前更为宏大的象征。当晚,宗喀巴大师即在堪钦近前,听受了一次上师瑜伽法,师徒二人都看见金刚手真实前来与自身相合。第二天黎明时,堪钦的耳中听说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">在弥勒近前,当请说《集学论》</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">的声音。于是请求宗喀巴大师讲说此论。大师说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">也许是本尊说的这番话,我一定讲说此论。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">大师遂对以堪钦为首的洛扎僧伽大众讲授了《集学论》等许多教法。在听法时,堪钦看见宗喀巴大师的头顶上住有至尊弥勒,右肩上有白色文殊,左肩上有妙音佛母,及以四臂怙主和六臂怙主为主的不可计数的护法、空行环绕,还有许多喜悦善法的鬼神前来听法。因此堪钦对大师生起比以前更大的特别的信仰。宗喀巴大师对堪钦单独传授了五部陀罗尼灌顶等许多随赐灌顶法。大师也在堪钦近前,听受了大成就师自己著的《全集》和《菩提道次第》两种教言的教授,以及金刚手所说的不可思议的秘密教导、经教、随赐灌顶、金刚手五尊随赐灌顶、金刚鬘问答、欢喜鬘问答之经教和随赐灌顶、金刚手五鹏灌顶和随赐灌顶、普伏凶顽灌顶、独勇三面六臂马头金刚随赐灌顶等教法。在这些时间中,灌顶和随赐灌顶诸种仪轨,都是由扎根玛女护法来进行的。堪钦上师将满盛甘露的颅器递给宗喀巴大师时,颅器中现出三颗泡沫,各有文殊、藏跋拉、毗沙门住在其中,发现这许多征象。堪钦对宗喀巴大师的徒众,如喇嘛绛噶哇等许多纯洁侍徒们也传授了许多经教。宗喀巴大师师徒对堪钦生起了极大的虔信。大师开示说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">由此信力,对我颇生功德</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">。堪钦对宗喀巴大师传授秘诀时,大师大都看见堪钦头上住有释迦牟尼佛,右肩上有金刚手,左肩有白伞盖佛母。据说这是不生灾障的象范。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">此后,在短暂时间中,宗喀巴大师启问上师说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">我对于正见法门,尚有一些疑难未解,为了除此疑难,意欲前往印度住在深林中的至尊弥扎大师近前,是否会有灾障生起?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">上师问于本尊,所得答覆说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">关于正见诸要点问于自己的本尊即可解决。若前往印度,虽然你和至尊弥扎可以会面,并且你将作金刚座的堪布,能作出利益众生的稀有事业,然而你的徒众将发生寿障。因为你的这些徒众,大都是住于资粮道和加行道</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">[14]</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">的大士,使他们入于灾障的势力下,实为不善。你自己在印度驻锡后,也再不能返回藏地。因此愿你在此西藏努力于利益教法的方便,愿因此而获成功。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">大师依此答覆而舍弃了赴印度的打算,遵照文殊所说行事关于正见诸要点启问于本尊,获得甘露妙药的教授。并说以此可除玛底坝扎西的疑难。再问:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">玛底坝扎西是谁?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">答说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">罗桑扎巴(宗喀巴名)在此生以前的七生中,转生为班智达,作利益众生的事业,在此生的前一生中,转生为克什米尔的座主班智达</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">玛底坝扎西。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">这正如前文所说的那样。此外,宗喀巴大师关于前后世代的许多问题问于本尊后,所获得的悬记,大都正如前文所说的那些情况,是不难得知的。此后,大师遵照本尊的指示,撰写出《精奇寺弥勒怙主赞梵天宝冠》,是以慈悲心眷顾受苦众生而作的祈愿,并以全套出家衣物等供养(于弥勒身像)时,堪钦鼓动说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">这样作对于以后佛教的根本</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">——</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">毗奈耶的制戒,有宏大的缘起。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">至尊文殊也这样对宗喀巴大师作了鼓动。就这样,大师撰出意义妙好、词句美满的《弥勒赞梵天宝冠》,并以三法衣</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">[15]</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">、锡杖、钵盂、敷具、滤水器等全套沙门的用具,供于精奇寺弥勒像前。由于宗喀巴大师四十五岁时将有寿障的灾记到来,为了消除寿障起见,(堪钦依本尊指示)对宗喀巴大师传授了吉祥大轮甘露精滴的生圆二次第甚深教授。并且指示大师,此次从这里前往扎日</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">[16]</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">和涅区等处朝拜,对利益佛教和众生的特殊方便来说,都有成功的可能。又吩咐说:依止一尊印度大成就者的身像和论典,对于甚深教义,能获得彻底的定解,因此应这样去做。此后,你暂时作讲说和闻法事业,对众生有极大利益。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">除以上许多话语外,还有一些将在下面详述。宗喀巴大师对格扎的僧徒会众,也讲授了许多教法。总计宗喀巴大师在洛扎驻锡七个月之久。堪钦为了增长宗喀巴大师的福泽,向毗沙门(财神)供养垛玛,当天晚上,堪钦亲见金刚摧坏本尊由四尊毗沙门围绕,并开示这一修法和所有仪轨等广博稀有的净相。以上大师和洛扎堪钦相会的史事等,是这样得到的:宗喀巴大师的嫡传弟子善知识衮嘎桑波(意为普庆贤)和多康巴</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">坚赞桑波(意为幢贤)等拜见堪钦以后,他们在堪钦座前郑重地请求说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">我们的大德上师宗喀巴称呼堪钦你的名讳时,是称无与伦比的南喀坚赞师或称洛扎至尊洽多哇。这样的语言,是对堪钦你的大恩德作稀有的赞颂啊!因此请求你讲说和至尊宗喀巴见面对所见到的稀有境象,以及发现的缘起象征等情况。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">堪钦应请而说出的情况,他们简略地笔之于书,这里是从中录出的。应知这些情况,完全属于至尊宗喀巴师徒彼此内部的不可思议的秘密行传,并非一般普通人士的真实行境。然而一经录入其传记,即成为我们见闻之境。当知这也是由于至尊宗喀巴师徒的慈悲心和护持力而生起难能可贵的观念,应当衷心努力而作祈愿!这类的心境现象等,一切智宗喀巴大师对谁也未明白开示过,是由大师的一些弟子请问于勘钦洽多哇后,由堪钦说出的。堪钦的言教中</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">后来,在一次转轮会中,精通四难论师罗桑扎巴的说:弟子衮嘎桑波以及受本尊悬记的弟子多麦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">色敦巴</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">达扎坝扎等许多善知识前来见我时,他们说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">“</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">我们的大德上师宗喀巴大师称呼你堪钦的名讳时,是称无与伦比的南喀坚赞,或称洛扎至尊洽多哇。这样的语言是对勘钦你的大恩德作稀有赞颂啊!因此,请求你讲说和至尊宗喀巴会面时所见的稀有境象,以及发现的缘起象征等情况。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">”</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">在他们郑重地请求之下,我略说了一些。这也是我年届七十岁时,有一白净少女对我说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">“</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">有受弥勒护持的人士</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">……”</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">,等语句之后,我将和精通四难论师宗喀巴会面时的情况,对他们略说了一些。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">所以这些情况,仅是粗略的,显然不包括所有一切。在勘钦的宣说中又说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">发现许多稀有象征,言说难尽。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">由此可见勘钦和宗喀巴大师会面时,勘钦至尊洽多哇已七十高龄了。至于上面所说受本尊悬记的弟子达扎坝扎,揣想是说一切智宗喀巴的嫡传弟子智慧广如虚空的贡汝畦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">坚赞桑波。但是智者们对此有所怀疑,由于贡汝哇</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">坚赞桑波的诞生地,是康区的妥宗。而本传中说的是多麦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">色敦巴</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">达扎坝扎。因此怀疑这似乎说的是诞生在金沙江流域的一位弟子。但是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">色敦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">纵然属于地名,除说诞生在多康地方外,似乎并非说的是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">色敦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">(意为有金)河流。不仅如此,在至尊宗喀巴的嫡传众弟子中,不知是否还有除贡汝哇</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">坚赞桑波以外的人?尚希诸智者考察为祷!有关这类的情况,在多敦巴大师所著《宗喀巴传嘉言集》中说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">宗喀巴大师来到沃卡等地区后,培修了绛巴岭等寺庙。此后,大师心中想到对于西藏现在所有《甘珠尔》</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">[17]</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">和《丹珠尔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">[18]</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">经论的教授等,应当很好地领会于心中。还应当解除怀疑捏造虚构的过失,尤其是为了抉择中观和密宗法类,分别讲说其中的《密集》和《胜乐》诸法门,大师想前往印度的阿敦达那烂陀等处,亲近依止鲁伊绛曲(意为龙菩提)等大师。师徒十三人观察了征象和梦兆后,结合</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">—</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">致的愿心和缘起,从涅区启程前往洛扎。本拟从印度山林取道前去拜谒大成就者弥扎卓根大师后,再去到摩揭陀。但是来到洛扎和大成就师洽多哇</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">南喀坚赞会面后,洽多哇说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">“</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">如果去到印度,宗喀巴自已虽然能成为善巧精通十八种明处(即学术)的班智达,将作金刚座的堪布。但是他的寿命将缩短,对诸弟子,难作饶益。因此若住在西藏,向文殊折祷,能速速获得护持。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">”</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">如是说已,并对宗喀巴大师传授了洽多哇他自己拥有的诸种教授秘诀,尤其是开示了显教方面的道次第等噶当派的诸法类,以及金刚手修法及其圆满次第等的修验指导。此后返回涅区。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">虽有这样的说法,但实际上一切智宗喀巴大师,由于对于寻求正法精进而无厌足的天性和秉赋,以前在西藏所作的一切听受和修学,都未满足其心愿,故坚决想前往印度。这种意志是过去即已存于心中的。显然这次他也是由于堪钦说必须去到洛扎,而首先去洛扎的。此后,若堪钦未作推延而允诺扶持他上路,他还是会决定前往印度的。以上所说,和洽多哇会面时所见境象等史事相符,这些在《宗喀巴密传》等书中,连简述的也未允许录出。在衮噶德勒所著《宗喀巴传记信岸略本》中,简略地录出一些,然而仍未尽其所有地明显录出。显见这是宗喀巴大师的教令严谨之故。笔录这些史事的流传本也极罕见;因此,我(著者)相信总有一天会成为从地下掘出的秘藏一样!所以我(著者)唯思救助信念,就我眼中所见到的史事,都明显地录出之。但祈求上师本尊及扎根玛护法等赐予加持,使这不成为罪障!因此,如果细思这些情节时,定知至尊宗喀巴师徒诸人,从决定义来说,确是三怙主(文殊、观音、秘密主)等诸佛总聚的本体。这是不须观察其他教理原因就能证明的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">继后,大师依照堪钦所说,放弃了前往印度的意图,又回到涅区,又从涅区去到诺若,在诺若东达住了约五个月的时间,一心专修。在那里大师迎请来大善知识郑勒巴所著《教法次第广论》,恭敬供养。一经详细阅读,知其中将所有佛经的密意,作为一补特伽罗(即人)的修行教授,以及道之体性(即本质)、次第数目决定等都与二大车轨的主张相同,因此生起了极大的定解,而且在那里讲说了一遍《教法次第》。总之,大师前后来到涅区完成的这些事业,在上面说大师过去转生中的史迹时,已简略说过。显然大师和堪钦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">却交桑波见过面,这一情节,在《宗喀巴大师广传》中,未有明文记载。在其他传记中,是有记载的。关于大师和却交桑波前后会面的情节,在至尊嘉木样协巴所著《宗喀巴传布绘造仪心宝鬘》中,依其顺序说来,是大师和洛扎大成就师会面以后,去到涅区和诺若,阅读善知识郑勒巴所著《教法次第》,并讲说《教法次策》。此后,大师首先是在涅区扎噶堪钦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">却交桑波的近前,听受了《毗奈耶》、《俱舍》、《中观》等经教诵授,以及甲惹哇的《道次第》、《蓝色小册经教根本释》、《入行论》等修心教法,也即是噶当经典派的许多显密教授。依此顺序看来,是大师和洛扎堪钦会面之后,再到涅区初次和堪钦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">却交桑波会面的,显然在这以前是未见过面的。但是在绛尼玛丹贝坚赞所著《宗喀巴传使具缘莲花盛开之日》中的说法是:大师在未与洛扎堪钦会面之前,在涅区和堪钦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">却交桑波会面的。而且显然说堪钦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">却交桑波是洛扎洽多哇的上师。因此在却交桑波近前,大师启问洛扎洽多哇的伟大功德,以此心生极大定解而去到洛扎。再从洛扎堪钦洽多哇著作中以</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">胜乐宫殿乍阁</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">等句来赞颂柳敦却坝和措纳巴等师的情况看,是明显地记载著后来一切智宗喀巴去乍阁等地的史事的。因此,也许是写作《宗喀巴传布绘造仪心宝鬘》时,为了方便行文,将两次会面合在一起写出。此外,大师未与格扎堪钦会面之前,途程是经过涅区时,最先和堪钦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">却交桑波会面。这些史事,如《宗喀巴传使具缘莲花盛开之日》中所略记的那样。其中又说:当堪钦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">却交桑波在乍阁仁钦岭寺中闭关专修,立誓不得到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">不退转证悟</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">,决不走出关门一步时,宗喀巴大师在前往洛扎的途中,顺便去到涅区拜见堪钦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">却交桑波。堪钦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">却交桑波在梦中,见到阿底峡尊者前来。第二天他和宗喀巴会面后,交谈显密教法时,真实看出宗喀巴即是阿底峡,这些情形已如上文所述。此后,堪钦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">却交桑波以上等缎三方供献于宗喀巴大师请求传法时,大师说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">对如太阳般的大善知识你来说,如萤火一般的我向你说法,能不愧煞?!无论如何为获得瑜伽修法缘起,当先请堪钦对我传法。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">由于大师郑重的请求,堪钦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">却交桑波对宗喀巴讲授了《道炬论释》、措纳哇的《道次第》全部。宗喀巴大师说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">我那时成了彼师(措纳哇)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">这显然是宗喀巴大师承认他过去曾转生为措纳哇。宗喀巴大师对堪钦讲授了阿底峡的全圆教授。此外,还讲授了密集五次第道诸要点以及龙树师徒的密意要法等许多显密的要义。堪钦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">却交桑波对宗喀巴大师讲授了卓隆巴的《教法次第》和措纳哇的《注疏》等。那时,宗喀巴大师问堪钦道:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">你的弟子大成就者洽多哇,他接近的上师是何人?他有如何的身、语、意功德?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">答道:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">最初遇著的上师,为堪钦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">嘉色桑波,此师不断地亲见观音现前教说。此后,他亲近的上师是佛陀替身门扎哇</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">楚臣扎喜(意为戒吉祥),这一上师有无碍神通,而且精通显密,尤其是善巧</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">“</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">现对法藏</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">”</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">,等同世亲再来,获得金刚手不断地现前为他说</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">“</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">五鹏密法</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">”</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">。这位善知识(洽多哇)所有功德,如你所有的智力那样。此外,他还遇著嘉玛仁波且和日生俄巴等上师。金刚手曾对堪钦扎门巴说</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">“</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">堪钦洽多哇系阿阇黎阿雅德哇和桑杰意希夏的转世化身</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">”</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">宗喀巴大师听到这些情节,心生极大信解。之后,立即去到洛扎。至于堪钦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">却交桑波,此师原先主要是依止汤萨巴修习正见。因此,他对于宗喀巴大师所讲的中观正见难以理解。他启问于本尊不动怙主说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">法王罗桑扎巴的正见,究为何种?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">答说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">是无误的释迦牟尼佛世尊的清净究竟正见。在无上金刚的阶段中,也不能逾越此清净正见,你应当以此为主而修。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">又问:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">那末,措纳哇的正见,也是这样的码?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">答说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">他也是为了生起龙树的正见而修习的。菩萨宝贤(亦称善财)和罗桑扎巴是无二无别的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">从此以后,堪钦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">却交桑波即以一切智宗喀巴大师的正见,作为主要修持。因此,他不久也获得</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">不退转证悟</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">。宗喀巴大师和洛扎洽多哇会面的情节,如上文所详述。那时,大成就者洽多哇作赞颂说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">胜乐宫殿乍阁中,胜乐轮即那哇巴(古印度大成就者),彼师化现为却坝(柳敦却坝),能仁足下作礼敬!复有胜乐轮化身,即措纳哇遍智称,菩萨首要之弟子,与胜乐轮无别身。根本最胜之上师,门扎师尊前礼敬!圣观世音身语意,摄受加持力实真,彼即胜乘之导师,佛子桑波前礼敬!</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">此中说出了堪钦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">却交桑波的伟大功德。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">此后,一切智宗喀巴再往乍阁时,距离乍阁一俱卢舍(约二百五十市尺)的范围内,有一种不可思议的戒香(守戒精严者,身上发出似栴檀的香气)气味,人们吸入鼻中,心想这是谁的戒香呀?那时,堪钦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">桑波协哇也住在那里,他向宗喀巴大师请求传授教法。大师应请对桑协哇师徒们传法约一个月之久,每周上午、下午、傍晚三时,各讲一座法。讲授了《道炬论》以及龙树师徒的意旨经教和随赐灌顶等许多教法。在那一时期中,有一天衮钦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">却交桑波吩咐其侍者备好马鞍,今天骑马去迎接罗桑扎巴(宗喀巴名)。于是乘马前去迎接宗喀巴师徒。堪钦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">桑协哇给宗喀巴大师作侍从来到仁钦岭寺时,宗喀巴大师对堪钦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">却交桑波说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">你修持彻底,心中已获得</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">“</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">不退转证悟</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">”</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">。因此,却交桑波和堪钦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">桑协哇等人认定宗喀巴大师已证得无碍神通,生起极大信仰!那时,其他一般人士也在说,衮钦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">却交桑波是获得了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">不退转证悟</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">的。待堪钦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">桑协哇前往经院后,以前的那种戒香,也随之而消失。因此宗喀巴大师得知那种戒香的气味是堪钦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">桑协哇所发出的,心生敬仰,作如是赞颂说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">至尊空行真加持,善妙戒香周遍中,消除众生烦恼苦,戒行究竟礼德风。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">我因此想到,衮钦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">却交桑波获得</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">不退转证悟</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">后,宗喀巴大师再到乍阁时,这是从洛扎来到诺若东达,住了五个月后,再到涅区去的那段时间。总之,宗喀巴大师承认过去曾转生为柳敦却坝和衮钦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">措纳哇,是为了扶持发心和事业的继承,在涅区作宏法利众的事业,住了比较长的一段时间。因此大师和衮钦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">却交桑波等见面,不仅只一两次,而是多次,这是无可怀疑的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">此后,宗喀巴大师年届四十岁时,火鼠(丙子)年,大师住在涅区下部色杰冈的雅占寺中,在夏季里,勤修祈祷至尊文殊等修持法时,至尊文殊对他说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">当依印度一位班智达的论著学习,不久即能通达中观正见。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">文殊指示大师的这一悬记,是与洛扎大成就者的说法相同的。那时,宗喀巴师徒们缺乏顺缘(生活条件),想到须得向毗沙门供垛玛,供后,迅即获得美满的顺缘,并亲见毗沙门。此后,大师遵照洛扎堪钦的指示,想前去朝拜扎日神山。师徒三十余人从涅区前往扎日,在山中住了几天,对朝山的人们赐给茶水。拜谒了山中小庙,并修胜乐自入法等,出现许多稀有征兆。这些情节虽载于传中,但不明显。实际上大师已亲见胜乐轮本尊会众以及三界的扎干等许多护法神,这显然是无可怀疑的。此后,大师徒步绕行扎日山,来到一山口。下山时,心中刚生起在此处不作内供等会供轮的念头,即刻脚上突然如刺扎,发生极大痛苦,生起一大块黑色肿块。大师遂择一时,修内供胜乐的会供轮法事。会供轮法事还未完毕,痛苦立即解除而痊愈。这一情节,在《扎日圣地解说》中说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">那时,宗喀巴大师的脚部发生疼痛,空行母等真实现身对大师说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">“</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">此一圣地,是胜乐轮本尊不共的曼荼罗(坛场),因此必须供养内供等。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">”</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">大师依此指示,修供内供等会供轮法事。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">又是空行母等赞颂说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">空行圣地扎日山,噶举诸师和本尊,空行护法前启请。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">大师作偈颂说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">清净罪障求加持,违缘灾厄祈息灭,胜共悉地请授赐。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">大师作了如是祝愿而疼痛痊愈的情节,以及(空行所说)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">索哇妥</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">句,即是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">索哇得</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">句(意为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">“</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">启请</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">”</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">,妥字系命令语式),这六句是至今朝谒扎日神山的人们都共同念诵的颂词。据说是从那时兴起的。那时,大师因足部疼痛而暂住于一山洞中。至今那山洞普遍传称为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">宗喀洞</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">。其洞中还画有一尊宗喀巴像。此外,虽然还有一些故事,但因未知其根据是否清净,故不录出。总之,受遍知三世的洛扎堪钦策动,宗喀巴大师来此圣地,心中生起了许多关于生圆二次第的通达,以及许多能成熟宏扬教法和利益众生的缘起,这是无可怀疑的。为甚么是如此?当大师完成朝礼扎日圣地返回涅区的途中,在谟那山下暂住的当天晚上,亲见至尊弥勒怙主,身高如山,威光显耀,前来对他说道:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">善男子,当知你如佛陀再来于此世间。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">这是以狮子吼声亲作安慰,并令他生起欢悦之故。关于此种情节,一切智克珠杰赞颂说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">佛教莲苑此世中(于此世界中),犹如佛日是师尊(是你宗喀巴大师),弥勒亲来作安慰,胜赞我师前启请。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">与此类似的赞语,如《宗喀巴密传大宝花穗》中说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">因此,于此浊世中,对于佛教说来,应以与佛无二无别的词句来赞颂至尊宗喀巴大师,这是直截了当的本质赞说。所以具智的人们有何理由不将大师视作与导师释迦是相等的呢!</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">又在《宗喀巴密传颂》中,将这类现象和前后出现弥勒现身的情节,合并撰出颂句说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">左右手作说法印,妙好坐式弥勒尊,如佛世尊具十力,能成佛业之悬记(弥勒指示大师如佛再来成就佛的事业),具德上师前启请。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">根据这些情节和上文本尊向洛扎大成就者所示的悬记,可以肯定宗喀巴大师是弥勒的化身。如洛扎大成就者所作赞颂中说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">未来救主弥勒尊(佛经说未来劫中弥勒来此世界成佛),悲念浊世诸众生,示现雪域宗喀巴(雪域即西藏),具德上师前启请。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">继后,宗喀巴大师暂住在涅区下部的生格宗,彻底地研究修持时轮金刚圆满次第六支瑜伽等修道之诸要点,生起了无误的定解,并正确深入而获得无畏的辩才。那时,大师不断地亲见薄伽梵独勇时轮身像。有一天晚上,佛尊现身向他说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">你对于时轮,将会有如嘉波达哇桑波(意为月贤王)那样的胜解。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">宗喀巴大师曾以不公开的方式开示说过:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">过去我讲说时轮,所作饶益中,从未发生过少许可怖之事。这种现象也许是自心生起了清净正确的了解而出现的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">关于此事,在《宗喀巴密传启请文》中说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">究竟密续时轮中,六支要义思考时,亲见时轮佛真身,授记师如月贤成,具德上师前启请。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">大师在那里驻锡时,妙音佛母前来对他说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">你能享寿五十七岁,在此期中,能完成无量的利益自他的事业。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">大师启问佛母道:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">如果在至尊尊胜佛母(增寿佛母)身前,勤行祈祷请求加持,并多作念修,能否比这寿数延长一些?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">答说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">主要由于往昔的愿力。以及对于辨别诸法之智慧怀有强烈的愿望之故,使才智辗转增上,遂影响到寿数。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">至尊文殊对喇嘛多敦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">绛伯嘉措说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">从今以后,当特别注意修习消除寿障灾厄之法,并妥善地结合延寿的内外缘起,虽有一些困难,也能消除寿障灾厄。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">开示这些话的原因,对他人未说。大师对扎生哇说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">我自己提高警觉,纵然作了许多方便,在享年五十四岁之间,尚未获得能消除寿障的方便。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">至于大师从五十四岁到五十八岁之间,修习消灾延寿诸方便,将在下面详述。此中主要是宗喀巴大师自己不断发现至尊文殊的身像和语教。不仅如此,如上文所说那样</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">——</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">喇嘛多敦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">绛伯嘉措也发现至尊文殊的身像和语教。经宗喀巴大师多次观察,得知无误而生起信心并且对于教法的事项,尤其对正法了解中,所有重大要义,启问于本尊时,本尊指示了应如此这般而作,以及某年某月日时中,将会通达。后来果然如本尊所说。因此宗喀巴大师曾经说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">显然从往昔种下的习气方面来说,加持是易入的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">大师的侍从中,有一些曾亲见文殊的身像和语教,他们之中多敦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">绛伯嘉措是无与伦比的。宗喀巴大师寄给喇嘛乌玛巴的书信中说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">你所传授的至尊文殊法类,对我有极大的利益。我的徒众中,有一些曾亲见至尊文殊的身像和语教,有一弟子随说何种,都能判定其义。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">此中所说的那一弟子,即是多敦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">绛伯嘉措。这类情节和上面所说消除寿障的方便等情况,出自洛追桑波所著《宗喀巴密传大宝鬘》。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">宗喀巴大师在涅区下部的生格宗暂住时,一心祈祷至尊文殊,向文殊启问显密道之体性、次第数目决定等,尤其是止观修法诸要点。本尊文殊作简要答覆说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">现在你不必向我一再启问,应仔细地研究三藏和四续部释论</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">——</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">诸大车轨师所作的诸大论典,就会领悟到与我所说诸教义大都相合。若有一些不相合的。可以舍弃。凡所同意为教授中的诸大论典,则不可舍弃。应把正确的教授秘诀当作开启显密释论之钥匙,进行研究。其研究圆满之量,是根据教之理路而获得定解,内心能决断其义,心底自然会有一种心安理得的现象。那时,即是研究其义得到圆满。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">据说后来大师无误地生起了那种研究圆满之量。此外,文殊又开示说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">从今以后,身语意所作任何善法事业,一切都必须利益教法和众生。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">这是说应如何作。在《宗喀巴密传大宝鬘》中记载说,至尊文殊说这些教语的地方,是涅区的色杰岗。但是在克珠杰所著《宗喀巴密传》中,则说是在涅区下部的生格宗。应知在这以前,人们对于经论,虽作了全面研究,然而尚未作到能将所闻之义现为教授,教授之义未作实修,则徒劳闻、思,不能成为有义。大师观察到这些重要性,所以在他未作离尘世专修以前,以及在离尘世专修的一段时间中,都猛利祈祷上师与至尊文殊无二无别,研究经论之义,并且将所研究的诸教义,能显现为成佛的修行教授,按照修行教授实地修习。在这样获得的成绩中,显现出所有显密之要义,肯为修行教授的情况。宗喀巴大师所著《悟解论述》中说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">为除众生愚昧心,经论现为教授故,应以虔诚向文殊,猛利祈祷求赐成,思此情理有妙策,是我至尊文殊恩(妙策即是向文殊祈祷能得悲恩加持)。龙树无著所传出,菩提道次由励力,获得不共之定解,胜典皆现为教授,思此情理有妙策,是我至尊文殊恩。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">总的说来,这是显教的诸经论,都显现为教授的情况。分别说来,如</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">道品中诸量论(即因明论典)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">等句,是如上所述的那样</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">——</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">对于因明论典也都能现见为修行教授的情况。又说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">庄严经论菩萨地,善合如理勤研习,弥勒诸论及随行,诸论皆现为教授(为修行的教授),思此情理有妙策,是我至尊文殊恩。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">这是说弥勒和无著师徒随行于弥勒所开示的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">上下对法</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’[19]</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">诸论典以及律藏等诸要义,皆能现见为修行教授。又说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">尤其深广诸经论,编其次第道扼要,赐予定解集学论(寂天菩萨所著《集菩萨学论》),依此对于经集论(龙树所著一切经集论),龙树诸论无量义,见为修行道次第,思此情理有妙策,是我至尊文殊恩。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">这是说对于龙树师徒及随行于龙树宗规的中观诸论典的所有要义,都能现见为修行教授,尤其是中观应成派的不共正见,应当是依龙树的密意,无误地获得通达而生起的。以果金刚乘来说,如说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">静虑后续毗卢尊(即毗卢遮那),现证菩提由佛密(佛密论师),所著论典善依学,现见道要皆教授,思此情理有妙策,是我至尊文殊恩。具德所摄道要扼(具德佛密),见由三种禅定摄,虽略易知然修道,义深难悟大智者,佛密始著论本释,相符三典如理说,三续部中深修义,善说修次除庸心,思此情理有妙策,是我至尊文殊恩。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">这是说对于所有修行下三续部甚深教义的情况,能彻底领会于心中,尤其如偈颂所说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">佛说诸经中究竟,彼即无上瑜伽续,其中最深之经典,即是</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">“</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">密集</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">”</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">续中王。大德龙树如是说,本续之中诸要道,六边四法成法定,故于释续当随行。从师教授中应知,当持此理为要津,究竟教授摄行等,圣传密集诸要扼。经久钻研已熟悉,依于本续明灯论,所撰释续五广论,当极励力研习精。由习总得二次第,别获圆次诸要津,思此情理有妙策,是我至尊文殊恩。由此胜、喜、时轮等(由此之力,对胜乐、喜金刚、时轮等),诸续要义现教授(凡续部的要义皆观为修行教授),我于他处已宣说,略为智者示门径。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">这是宗喀巴大师开示当依诸续部中之究竞续部</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">——</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">无上瑜伽续部中之父续、母续、无二续等以及一切续部中所有能作成熟之灌顶,以及能作解脱之道</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">——</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">生圆二次第之诸要扼,并其中最深而且最为卓越的《密集续部》的密义,六边四法成为法定的印度诸释论,以及教授、释续等,而对于所有道之生圆二次第之要扼,尤其是圆满五次第中之光明、幻身、双运身等最为细微诸要义,都现见为修行之究竟教授。然后,由如理实修,心中方能生起那样的教授。也才能生起显教所说的地道通达和密宗的生圆二次第的无量殊胜通达。并且大师引导众生入于他自己所获得的正道中的方法,也是从显教毗奈耶偈句起,直至父续密集之间,一切都依次以</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">四方道</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">(喻如提携四方巾时,提其四角既稳妥而无所不包)提携之法,导入于一补特伽罗(即人)成佛之道中。大师无论何时决不作未由共道净治身心即嚷著修密法而随便令其入于超劫中,也决不作自许为修密法而轻视毗奈耶诸制戒,也决不作还未获得菩提心和正见的了解,即好高鹜远而急思入于最高证达境界。因此宗喀巴大师对于引导众生入于道中之法,确是极为善巧。大师确是无与伦比的众生怙主(即佛)。这种情理,还要在下面依次述说,即能得知。以此之故,一切智克珠杰在他的论述中也说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">总之,大师离世务专修以来,他观察到必须有一摄集一切佛经之义而无余,其中道之体性、数目决定、次第等一切与大车轨的规章相合,而且适合现在初学者的身心修习之法。于是大师向上师本尊猛利地祈愿,并对所有解释经典密意的一切论典,不断地详细研究。因此,对于最初从依止善知识起,直至最后</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">“</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">寂止</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">”</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">“</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">胜败</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">”</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">学习情况,所有大小乘共通道,以及大乘不共道,在此之上增加密宗的善巧方便的特别不共的诸法,而成为实修之法。并对其中道之体性和次第数目决定等,生起了无误的定解。大师对于任何经籍熟练精通,不是仅从其中抽出一部分来,而是察知一切经论皆为一补特伽罗(即人)的成佛因素,而作为修习之法。而且不以进行解说而止,而是用适合现在世人的高低才情,与任何上、中、下根器者的身心都适应的所缘次第,使实修便易而且大顺人意,唯由勤作调心次第之门,而作应如何引导一切尊卑众生之次第。他并且观察到在此雪山丛中(藏地),大菩萨吉祥燃灯智(阿底峡的名讳)的教导</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">——</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">菩提道次第中,显教和密乘的道次第、无误地抉择的大车轨宗规,是极为稀有的。对彼宗规生起了极大的定解。他对阿底峡教导之规,也即是大善知识博多哇等的教导(博多哇等的教导,是由阿底峡传授的),也有卓越的定解。但是他特别观察到大译师洛敦协饶(意为智者慧)所著《教法次第》,及其首要弟子伯敦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">卓隆巴所著《教法次第广论》等与他自己所想到的道次第大都相符,而且规章理路也极为优越。他见到具德阿底峡的教导,是将所有解释佛经的论典教授秘诀,合编为一个道次第而作开示的。因此他认识到由正确的讲说和听受两者来解释而且实行修习时,重要的并非琐碎零星的教授秘诀,而是将所有的经论作出妥善的安排。所以大师认为必须以共通道修心之法来引导众生,不需开示许多引导的门类,唯一重要的是以此道次第为主来作引导。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
 楼主| 发表于 2006-3-18 17:48 | 显示全部楼层

Re:宗喀巴大师的修行与传授

<P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">略作这样的旁论(附言)后,书归正传。现在当说,此后,宗喀巴大师在涅区的金塔前作盛大的供养,并对那里的众生讲说许多戒法。大师叮嘱他们说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">一切功德的根本,是应当使所承许的戒律清净无染。我对于别解脱戒的他胜、僧残、粗重等堕罪,从未犯过。发现一些犯堕罪、恶作等情况时,当作忏前戒后,并且要求侍徒们也这样作。尤其是至尊文殊教导说,应当圆满具足出家人的装束,应遵守包括细小戒规在内的一切戒律传统做法。当我向至尊文殊说道:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">“</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">由于时劫关系,自己也难办到,更难以使他人之心严格合于一切戒规</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">”</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">。文殊说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">“</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">并不是那样完全不能办成。由于想到佛的教法会懂得必须努力去作,遵依文殊的教语,今后必须修习所有制戒包括如滤水事等细小的传统作规,所有阿阇黎在迎送驻锡的一切时间中,都必须守持具足三法衣、敷具、钵盂、滤水器等沙门应有的装束。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">因此,大师严守戒律的美誉名声,传于诸方。从那以后,这种美满的出家沙门应具备的装束,渐次传遍于大地。大师开示这样作的原因时说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">如本尊鼓励我的教言那样,因为不忍心教法的衰颓,才妥善地整顿戒规的。决不是为了显示比他人特殊而做作的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">这对于后世雪山丛中(即藏地)的一切有情来说,大师之恩,确是与佛相等的特大恩德。此后,大师驻锡涅区的岗穹寺中,对僧伽大众讲说了各种教法。由于大师的悲心感召力,令各村镇无量大众也都对大师生起诚信。大师也对一切会众传授斋戒法以及皈依等利益暂时和永久的善法。宗喀巴大师最初所作事业中,还鼓励一切人们制造了数以亿计的小泥塔、佛像,并鼓励他们以后也应当这样作。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">继后,大师去到涅区上部的惹宗寺,安居坐夏</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">[20]</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">。当时,阿阇黎达玛仁钦(贾曹杰的名讳,意为盛宝)来到前藏,巡游诸寺院辩论场,参加辩论,他的善巧美名,普遍传称,他听到宗喀巴大师的美誉名声,心想这究竞是怎样的人,应该前去和大师见面。最初,他向大师启问了许多问题。大师对他发生了一些猜疑,想此人许是一位证道者转生而来的。故未作雄辩的答辩。继后,大师依法称论师的理路,说出凡希求解脱者决不可缺少的一切经论皆为修行的重要教授,及其教理等完整语教。由于此师(贾曹杰)系具法眼的利根智士,闻法之下,立即领会于心,由理智真实力,得知这是将一切经论作为修行教授而开示的,我能获得这种空前嘉言甘露的缘分,应生欢喜!同时他想到这确是完成了将一切智佛世尊的一切正法无余地一起宣说的伟大心愿,因此他心中生起了情不自禁的猛利信心!他想:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">奇哉!我己成为无上大德怙主所摄受的人。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">于是百拜顶礼,以其头顶,敬礼大师之足请求大师答应作他的至尊上师,从今以后,愿如影随形,追随大师作仆从,祈大师慈悲摄受。他真心虔信的声音随泪俱下,而作请求。因此大师也心生欢喜,允如所请。贾曹杰作为最初的侍徒,任于何时,亦不相离。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">这一情节,在《噶丹教法史》中说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">法王达玛仁钦在前藏诸寺院巡游辩论场后,随即听到宗喀巴大师的美名,来到涅区的惹宗寺中,在大师的近前,与大师辩论教理。总的说来,是由于大师的身、语、意功德之力,尤其是大师以法四依</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">[21]</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">的讲说,使他极生敬信!他在大师的近前一直依止了十二年之久,不断地作服侍。所有大师说法,他都听受;所有听受之法,他都记持;所有记持之法,他都不忘。对于一切显密教法,他都无碍地通晓。并著有令智者们喜悦的嘉言论著。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">又在桑桑勒仁巴</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">奇麦巴所著《宗喀巴传金苗论》中有赞颂说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">贾曹达玛仁钦师,法王仁达哇亦说,达玛仁钦最善辩。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">如赞颂所说,贾曹杰在前后藏两地,已遍传他善辩的美誉名声。他依赖其敏锐、速捷、深刻三者备具的秉慧,来与宗喀巴大师会面,最初他对于大师每一言论,逐一答辩,虽是有许多过分的说法,但大师仍然对他说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">阿阇黎十难论师,你从容地听吧!你那样的承许为不合理,若是那样,将出现这样的矛盾。因此你当知道是这样的。这是由于根据印度的显密论典,应是这样解说之故。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">大师这样略示教理的言论,他也承认。而且他所立宗的善妙诸理论也自归破灭,无法答辩。从那以后,他的雄辩才能也归于消逝。这些话是我(奇麦巴)的上师绛央却杰,以及法王达夏哇和阿阇黎却吉桑波等人所说的。但是这一情节,在扎雅</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">罗桑敦巴所著《贾曹杰传功德》中则说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">由于贾曹杰以教理的雄辩,使(负有盛名的)雅、绒两师败北后,他心高气傲,想来与一切智宗喀巴大师辩论。他到来时,正遇著大师在说法。最初他想必须设法找出一个辩论的时机来加以破斥。于是他不脱帽而来到讲经院中。宗喀巴大师一见此情,从正在说法的座上下来,坐于下面。贾曹杰仍然表现出傲慢的姿态,戴著帽子登上大师的说法座位,坐下来听宗喀巴大师所讲的教理。他的耳中听到的,完全是他过去在其他智者近前未曾听到过的嘉言妙论,因此摧倒他的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">“</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">我慢</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">”</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">之山。他慌忙脱下帽子,从座位上下来,坐于弟子丛中。之后,他抛弃了辩论的打算,而作了大师的弟子。据说那时他登上大师的法座,是添合了后来他绍继宗喀巴大师法座的缘起。以此说来,智者的本性,如格言中所说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">对于智者未探询,所有时中莫测深,鼓捶未击鼓上时,不知大鼓有何能。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">这就是说,不以教理作探询,只追随于名声之后的作风,是不可取的。所以一切智达玛仁钦也对宗喀巴大师的善巧美名,不作凭信。显然他最初是为了辨别和考察而来到大师近前的。但是他不须长久的考察,大师所讲的一些卓越妙论,使他情不自禁地生起诚信,而请求顶礼师足,成为大师的弟子。这正是所谓</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">智者于智者之中方显美</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">的情况。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">那时,大师想在涅区建立转法轮大会,向惹宗寺堪布谈及此事。堪布说,他愿作施主负责到底。此外,又获得了许多善信的供物。于是依靠这些顺缘(生活资具),召集涅区所有僧众,大都是一些三藏法师前来开此法轮大会,一直开了许多日子。在那一段时间里,对于僧伽会众,美满地完成了承事供养诸事。涅区各部落及彼此阶层之间,素来就不和睦,因此在一起聚会,完全是不可能的。但是那时由于依仗大师悲心之力和善巧方便,使一切人等都无争端地安然度过了正法的欢庆大会。大师与各个善信人士交谈时,鼓励他们承诺常作虔诚供养和承事服役。一切人们听了大师所说,皆大欢喜,信受奉行。那样的法轮会,普遍传称为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">大经教场</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">。而且在后期中,仍然在每年的那一时节,开法轮会多日,从未间断。在那些时节里,仍然如前,一切人们都不起争端。除开法轮会外,其余时期中,据说由于彼此阶层间的争端,也就不安排众人在一起聚集。由此可见大师的发心,是那样的特出!这样,宗喀巴大师在涅区,妥善地作完了利益教法和众生的卓越而且广大的诸事业后,前往沃卡。在俄德贡嘉拉雪的静修地拉顶,驻锡一年,修持意乐的瑜伽法类,并对近侍徒众讲授了许多教法。尤其是大师自从离开尘世专修以来,对于应成和自续两派中观见的诸要点,虽是不断地研习,但是对于其究竟,仍未透达,还不能彻底消除疑难而引生定解。关于此点,大师在那里向与至尊文殊无别之上师多次作猛利祈祷,并仔细地以理智来考察。有一天晚上,他在梦中,见到怙主龙树、圣天、佛护、月称、清辨诸师对于有无自性之观点,以会谈的方式作商讨,其中有一身体蓝色、体形魁梧的人说他即是阿阇黎佛护班智达,手中持著一部中观梵本前来进行加持。第二天大师阅读《中观根本佛护释》时,对于应成派中观见的究竟要点,及其所破之界限等,未多费力就在心中生起了与以前不同的究竟定解,一切执相的缘念皆归破灭,所有对于空性之义的疑虑虚构的边际,皆得涤除无余,如实地现见真实义(即空性)。因此,大师意识到过去在洛扎时由堪钦洽多哇以及在涅区色杰岗的雅正时,至尊文殊所作的两次悬记中所说,依于印度一位班智达的身像,及其所著论述,对于甚深(空性)之义,能获得究竟的定解等语,现在应验了。并且大师对我们后学屡次指示必须阅读阿阇黎佛护所著释论,其原因也即在于阅读其释论,对中观正见的要点,有获得究竟定解的一段缘起(即史事),所以大师才作那样的指示。而且大师在著作《中观根本广释》时,对论中的难点要义,大都引证佛护的释论来作解说,其原因据说也是有那一段缘起的关系。那时,大师由于知道开示甚深缘起的导师为释迦佛世尊,因而获得增上的信解力,依此信力而由说缘起之门,著作出《缘起赞颂嘉言心要》。以上所说现见境象等情节,仅只是对别人说梦而已,也仅是由阅读《中观根本佛护释论》而获得究竟正见而已。实际上,是在那一境界中,大师亲见阿阇黎(佛护)之面,(佛护)用谈论和讲说、听受的方式,作了教师和加持,大师从其中获得了清净正见。如《宗喀巴传一百零八稀有史事》中所说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">尤其是大师对于甚深无误的中观见的微妙要点,意欲获得定解时,大师亲见怙主龙树、圣天、佛护、月称、清辨诸师之面,并且由圣师徒以谈论和讲说、听受的方式,令大师对所探索的诸难点要义,获得了解。另外间或由佛护以《中观根本佛护释论》的论义,或由月称以《入中论》的论义,或由圣天以《四百颂》的论义等各别班智达所著论述的诸教义,在其自释的理论中,各自在向大师作讲说,并以经卷置于大师的头顶上,以作加待后,立即断除微细的疑虑支分。这是第七十四稀有的史事。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">又在《宗喀巴大师传嘉言集》中说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">尤其是阿阇黎佛护前来向大师讲说了一遍《佛护释论》中的观本论。第二天就有人献来《佛护释论》。以此缘起凑合,获得现见圆满的中观正见。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">由于有这原因,所以一切智克珠杰的著述中也说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">龙树、圣天及佛护,月称等常作加持,立即通达深空性,断尽疑垢前启请。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">(在断尽疑垢的大师前启请)</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">又如《宗喀巴密传颂》中说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">佛子龙树五师徒,谈论甚深缘起情,由彼佛护梵本理,加持而证圣密意,具德上师前启请。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">看来,以上诸说都是互相符合的。在京俄</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">洛追坚赞所著《宗喀巴大师赞》中也说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">涤除生死轮回根,全离戏论最胜道,我师心中领会已,向诸众生说其情。总以所立之法说,所有常见应除尽,依因除尽断见根,此为勇士我师说。彼诸所有一切法,任其显现何种相,彼彼现相无自性,我师于此善知情。愚者反由空性见,误入断见堕险深(认为一切皆无之断见),我师则以空性见,能除断见何须论。于彼断见亦唯依,空性正见以除尽,唯彼真实之空性,因果缘起皆合情。其余亦皆不合理(以空性见除断见是大师的要诀,除此要诀,余皆不合理),是师所示密要津。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">上面的颂又是赞颂宗喀巴大师获得清净正见的情况。大师对如是空性之义,断除其所有增损虚构,而现起真实空性,一心专注于三摩地(即定)而勤修,并且以正知、正念善作彻底的修养熟习之力,使修境更为增上。大师曾经说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">现在由于修养善妙熟习,在后得时(即下座未修时)亦能见所有各种现相自性本空如幻现起,未合入空性印证的庸俗现相(即凡夫见为实有之相),大都不能现起了。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">大师的《道情歌词》也说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">住定空性如虚空,后得如幻之空性,修已幻、空双运修,赞菩萨行到彼岸(能幻空双运修,堪赞为菩萨行到彼岸)。如是知已片面道,心不满足决于彼,善缘诸规我亦修,盼汝亦能如是行。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">因此应知这些情节,确是稀有中最稀有的史事,是诸佛菩萨再三地赞颂之境,我们更不用说了,以此之故,克珠玛微尼玛也说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">师于空性如虚空,住三摩地善修境,后得心亦如幻修,刹那不动我启请。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">这是对大师所作的赞颂。此外,诸如此类的还有《宗喀巴传诚信之岸》中说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">此一上师,如上所说,他在与本尊无别之上师前,虔诚祈祷,并且一心勤修积资净障等法,常时不断地勤修一般凡夫的心境所难做到的闭关念修法。由此之力,获得许多本尊对他作加持的情况,是难以思量的。尤其是宗喀巴大师屡次亲见诸佛之父</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">——</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">至尊文殊之面,由文殊作他的善导师,使他对所有一切经论之义,毫无错乱地领会于心中。这样功德难量的大师,他仍然最初以理智作详细的研究,因此大都能得到领会。如果这样作,仍不能令心中引生决定的诸教义,他则在与本尊文殊体性无别的上师面前,作猛利的祈祷请求加持,并供曼遮。不用费力而立即获得彻底的通达。这是不容歪曲的史事。此外,亲见文殊的身容和语教的现象等详细的史事,虽不能普遍公开宣扬,然而对于经论之义,应如何研究?研究是否完成?什么是修行之要扼?应如何引导应化有情?相依如何的侍徒?住如何的地点等大都自己不作主张,而是向本尊文殊启问的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">《宗喀巴传嘉言集》中也说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">因此可以说至尊宗喀巴大师之宗派,即是文殊之宗派。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">又说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">大师通过巴俄多杰向文殊启问:唯一对显教作讲说和听受,以及密宗的灌顶,密续部的讲说和听受,专一修行等作法,何者对佛教的传流有利益?我应如何作?后世往生于何刹土?尤其是极乐世界与兜率,何者连系缘分较大?诸如此类此生后世的一切愿望都作了启问,由此文殊也作了明显的开示。特别指示说:对教法应由显密二者之门而作,不能作(正式)灌顶法类,会使你寿命缩短,不能迅速获得成就,对教法也利益不大。所以在大师住世时,只传授随赐灌顶,(此依习惯译,实非灌顶,是随许念修本尊法)根本不传授正式灌顶的原因,即在于此。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">又在《宗喀巴传一百零八稀有的史事》中也说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">此外,大师的事业,当作何种?应由何处去到何方?对共通的出家徒众和俗家人等,应开示如何的分别法门?对不共的徒众,应开示何种的教导?前后生中有何者与何者的业缘联系?以及有关后世众生的利益安乐的本末中,何者与何者能成为缘起之门路?甚至一日间的所作所行等也都向本尊(文殊)启问后,唯以本尊所说为依据,其余本尊未示悬记,或与本尊教语相矛盾,或由世间经常见闻,变为随人转移的行动等。对大师是根本不存在的。因此应知实际上大师与至尊文殊为同一体性。不仅如此,以共通的境象来说,也是由至尊文殊作大师的善导师,自从喇嘛乌玛巴暂时作译师以来,大师启问了所有暂时和长远的诸事业。到后来宗喀巴大师自己随于何时想见文殊之面,即能得见,一切应舍应取之处,都获得了文殊的教导。因此大师的身语意事业,纵是细微的事,是否应作?除向本尊文殊启问外,决不草率从事。但是其中最主要的是,为了引导众生入于无误的正道,凡属于佛经及解释佛经的论典中,自意未决的难点要义诸问题,以及使利乐生源的清净佛教发扬光大,而且能长久住世的方法,以及引导众生入道之门,以何种为善?努力作讲说、辩论、著作三者,及实修之规;对诸有情的利乐来说,当努力作何种伟大的加行因素</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">——</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">福德资粮等都是纯为利他为主的方便等,将这些提出来请问于尊者(文殊)。本尊文殊特别开示有所鼓励时,也是对教法与众生,暂时永久都能成为有益的讲说和修行的事业等应当如此这般而作的教导。问答中除此之外,如庄稼的好坏,牧畜的增减,经商谋利的可能,诉讼的胜败等世间的见闻诸事,问答中不用说是一点也没有的,因为大师心中这样的思想丝毫也不存在。大师对于如是诸悬记,也都谨记于心中,除依照指示分别行止,无误地完成以外,不用说未对他人宣说过,就是自己的一些首要弟子顶礼大师劝请宣说,大师也仅略说一些,而且叮嘱所说此类密迹,不可向众宣扬,应当保密。除这样的作风外,如借口是劝善而宣说有这样的悬记,如商品般展出的行为,大师任何时刻都未作过。因此,当知发生这样的亲见本尊和本尊指示悬记的情节,其指示悬记的目的,是有极大意义的。又在上面所引的《宗喀巴传嘉言集》中说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">至尊文殊指示(宗喀巴大师)不能作正式灌顶法类</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">。想来这是说,只许传授随赐(灌顶)的意思。这是任于何时也未开许在大庭广众中普遍公开地传授正式灌顶的意思。而并非说,对于一些具足根器和胜缘的特殊有情,由极密之门也不可传授。这与未开许之意不同。在下面还要述说,是可得知的。总之,对灌顶法类,大师的作为是极严谨的。大师想要讲说生圆二次第时,如有未得灌顶的弟子(未得灌顶,不能听讲生圆二次第),则令其在其他上师座前,求传灌顶,大师是不作传授的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">于此断句处,作中间赞颂说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">红花色彩饰本尊,教语甘露感身心,闻义一心勤修中,如蜂酿蜜速得成。远离喧哗散乱境,清净侍徒八位随,一同前往边隅地,如禽飞空无碍擎。堪修禅定最胜处,不顾疲劳其身心.积资忏净修二资(福慧二资粮),精勤天性难比伦。诸佛菩萨海会宾,不请如云咸来临,赞师善哉笑颜开,加持甘露充满心。印度班达与大成,常来教导正道深,纵能真到印度地,较此殊胜何堪称。弥勒圣地师弥勒(师尊宗喀巴即弥勒),非二建起第二尊(大师与弥勒本非二者,建弥勒像为第二尊),像与殿堂得培修,开光真如兜率境。文武诸尊庄严境,迎来各个智慧尊,真入稀有福田成(智慧尊真入佛像与殿堂,成为稀有的福田),寻觅他处不见真。密主体性成就尊(指堪钦</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">南喀坚赞),与师文殊共一坛(与大师即文殊共在一坛城中),密集广刹现戏景,昼夜现象归无形。金刚成就胜乐轮,清净刹中诸佛尊,共同欢喜游戏中,无漏大乐尝无尽。柳师、措纳等前生,大师为护诸遗迹(前辈诸师的遗迹),曾于涅区地中心,足迹多次周遍行。诸大寺院持律众,如莲池中游鹅群,深广正法庆宴中,得赐善缘围绕行。显密教义多妙门,智慧明镜全显清,教义须现为教授,多番励此超群英。由此力中显密经,要义现为教授义,自修并教他众生,诸佛同声赞此情。片面道中未漂行,一座知取诸经义,用作修行教授深,从此恩中获定解。空性缘起之双运,中观要扼凡庸迷,圣师徒示正理情,稀有教导师获真。修与未修空相印(皆以空性作印证),何时亦未成相违(修与未修时,以空性印证都不矛盾),耳中仅闻此妙论,亦能摧坏生死根。身语意之微细史,亦成文殊悬记情,不为利众之事业,大师所作的事业无一不为利益众生</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">,佛观亦无此缘因(就是佛限观察也不见有丝毫不为利众生的因素)。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">[</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">注释</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">]<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">[1]</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">别解脱律七种:即比丘和比丘尼两种律仪,沙弥和沙弥尼两种律仪,优婆塞和优婆夷两种律仪,加近住律仪共七种。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">[2]</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">止贡</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">·</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">久典贡波:藏传佛教止贡噶举派创始人。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">[3]</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">天成五聚一体的大悲观音像:指拉萨大昭寺中的十面千手千眼观音像。据传说此像天然而成,内装一尊檀香木天生观音像,松赞干布、文成公主和尼泊尔公主三人去世时,灵识均入其中,故有天成五聚一体之称。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">[4]</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">玛尔巴:名却吉洛追(意为法慧)(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">1012—1097</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">年),宋代藏传佛教噶举派创始人。曾三赴印度,听受密宗。有著名的米拉日巴等弟子多人。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">[5]</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">米拉日巴:名妥巴嘎(意为闻喜)(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">1040—1123</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">)年,宋代藏传佛教著名的修行成就大师,从师玛尔巴,求得密法,专心苦修,终得成就。著有《道情歌集》,弟子有热穹巴和塔波拉杰等人。形成噶举派中的修行派。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">[6]</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">《慈氏五论》中的后四论:指《庄严经论》、《宝性论》、《辩法法性论》、《辩中边论》。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">[7]</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">中观五论:中观本系六论,由于所讲十七种已有解释《中论》的《入中论》,因此除《中论》外,指《破邪论》、《七十空性论》、《六十理论》、《细研磨论》、《宝鬘论》等五论。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">[8]</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">天子魔:四魔之一,指他化自在天子魔,此魔障碍佛道。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">[9]</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">烦恼魔:四魔之一,烦恼能恼乱身心,障碍菩提,故名为魔。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">[10]</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">立大柱:玛尔巴有四大弟子,称四柱弟子。这里是借用玛尔巴所说</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">立大柱</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">,是说能继法统如大柱般主要的弟子,或许也是指穹波特巴修土而说。这是赞扬穹波特巴如四柱弟子那样重要。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">[11]</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">夏鲁派:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">14</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">世纪初,元代藏传佛教大师、西藏著名史学家布顿大师久住于夏鲁寺讲学,僧徒甚多,形成夏鲁派。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">[12]</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">下三部密续部:指事部、行部、瑜伽部。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">[13]</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">窝敏:藏语译音,意为色界最高之天界即色究竞天。系金刚持住地,亦即报身佛住地。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">[14]</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">资粮道和加行道:资粮道或称资粮位。修道五位中之第一位。即菩萨地以前,最初应积福慧资粮于修佛之道。加行道为五位中之第二位。即为入</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">‘</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">见道</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">’</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">而修之暖、顶、忍、世第一法四善根方便之加行。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">[15]</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">三法衣:祖衣、七衣和五衣。又称三衣。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">[16]</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">扎日:西藏自治区珞隅地区一神山名。在十二世纪末,藏传佛教噶举派喇嘛意希多杰始说此山为密宗胜乐金刚圣地。首创猴年朝山之例。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">[17]</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">甘珠尔:佛说经教的藏译本,因版本不同,有分作一百函、一百零四函和一百零八函者。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">[18]</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">丹珠尔:一切译成藏文的佛经释论和注疏,还有部分藏族学者的著作及工艺、医药等类著述。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">[19]</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">上下对法:指《阿毗达摩集论》和《阿毗达摩俱舍论》。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">[20]</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">安居坐夏:佛教律制比丘于夏季雨季三月,安居一地,足不出户。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;">[21]</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;">法四依:依法不依人,依义不依语,依智不依识,依了义不依不了义。</SPAN></FONT></P>
发表于 2006-3-18 20:31 | 显示全部楼层

Re:宗喀巴大师的修行与传授

这好像是《至尊宗喀巴大师传》里面的,这书集成网站上有全本,如果没有什么特别的感想,这帖子12小时内将被删除。
莲花剑 该用户已被删除
发表于 2006-3-18 20:36 | 显示全部楼层
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-3-20 10:02 | 显示全部楼层

Re:宗喀巴大师的修行与传授

没有很特别的感想,只是希望更多的人了解宗喀巴大师,如有不妥,敬请删除。祝师兄吉祥。
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