第四世安多夏玛·根敦天津嘉措（1852-1912）之简介

庆喜贤

第四世安多夏玛·根敦天津嘉措（1852-1912）之简介

尊者降诞于雪域之下康区，早岁即被认定为第三世安多夏玛仁波切的转世。尊者八岁受沙弥戒，以杰·谢拉嘉措（Je Sherab Gyatso）为主要亲教师，习学五部大论；二十岁受比丘戒，从学于彼时之大学者众，彼等学者之中又以蒋贝阿若仁波切（ Kyabje Arol Rinpoche）而为主要依止。其后长时，尊者于冬季闭关坐静，于夏季在拉卜楞寺受法。

因尊者之威名，数以百计之众云集于支扎隐修处从尊者学法静修。一九零三年，由尊者协助创立上支扎寺之分院——根顿塔西曲林，彼寺又因尊者所创制之课程而闻名。尊者一时成为学贯五明的大学者，当十三世持莲手莅临塔尔寺之时，授予尊者“持教之王，大班智达”之称号。尊者有九函专著留世，此等著作涵括道次第、般若波罗蜜以及中观等之教授。

英文

The Fourth Amdo Zhamar, Gendun Tenzin Gyatso (1852–1912)

The Fourth Amdo Zhamar, Gendun Tenzin Gyatso, was born in lower Kham, Tibet, and recognized at an early age as the reincarnation of the Third Amdo Zhamar. He was ordained at age 8 and Je Sherab Gyatso became his main personal tutor, instructing him in the five great treatises. He received full ordination at 20 and took many teachings from great scholars of the day, principal among them Kyabje Arol Rinpoche. For many years he spent the winters in single-pointed retreat and the summers receiving Dharma teachings at Labrang Tashi Kyil.

He drew hundreds of new retreatants to Ditsa hermitage for meditation and in 1903 he helped found Gendun Tashi Choling, part of the upper Ditsa Monastery, which became famous due to the new philosophical curriculum he established there. He became such a great scholar in all five fields of knowledge that when H.H. the Thriteenth Dalai Lama visited Kubum monastery he bestowed on Zhamar Rinpoche the name “King of the Dharma, Mahapandita”. His writings fill 9 volumes including many works on Lamrim, the Perfection of Wisdom, and the middle-way philosophy.

道次第十八教授之中，以夏玛道次第及夏玛胜观，未见汉文、英文之传译，而为憾事。昔曾从师长处闻尊者之名号，顿生敬仰，今以拙笔略将英文见解翻译成汉文，以期以此为缘起，能于不久之将来，见尊者道次第之著述能译成汉语，广利此土有情。适逢至尊宗喀巴大师之纪念，亦愿以此回向圣教昌隆。

庆喜贤

拉卜楞寺：

（101）夏玛巴大师：夏玛根敦丹增嘉措大师1852年诞生于青海尖扎，曾担任十三世嘉瓦仁波切雍增。大师终生弘扬菩提道次第教法为后人圆满示现了噶当派古德“外现比丘相、内修无上密”的严谨清净律师风范。大师所著之《菩提道次第引导》被后人尊奉为的道次第近代著名重要引导之一《夏玛朗仁》，该引导传承广泛流行于藏地各格鲁派寺院道场。大师于1910年示寂。

（大师圆寂后随身侍者才在大师内衣里看到小型铃杵等密法誓具物，法体荼毗后头盖骨自然显现金刚瑜伽母本尊圣像并供奉在拉卜楞寺，后据说损毁于动乱年代。）

Kwellwe

至诚顶礼至尊夏玛巴大师

青鬃狮子

现在是第五世还是第六世？

灵竹

至诚顶礼至尊夏玛巴大师

zhangguoqing

至诚顶礼至尊夏玛巴大师

曼陀罗

可惜这一世还俗了。

bmdj

法尊法师的上师安东格西1888年生于青海一王族家庭，八歲依止舍事住山僧索南嘉措受沙彌戒，賜名：洛桑克尊丹增嘉措。十一歲入學塔爾寺，亲近霍尔钦益希嘉措格西等学五大论，被赞誉为智慧堪比贡唐（三世）教灯大师，特别是由于依华锐洛桑热萨听受《现观显明义疏》，遂现《观现教典》为大乘教授！尤其是亲近遍主霞玛大师座下听授道次第…,后在拉薩＂门孜康＂為上百大眾詳細傳授《霞瑪道次》。