这才叫fans

释观清

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">“贾岛佛”和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>fans</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>《佛祖统纪》记云：</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.2pt 0pt 17.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 1.83gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.71gd"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3>贾岛，初为浮图，名无本。来东都时，禁僧午後不得出，岛为诗自伤。韩愈因教其为文。遂去浮图，举进士。有李洞者，慕岛为诗，铸像以事之，尝称“贾岛佛”。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.2pt 0pt 17.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 1.83gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.71gd"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">说大诗人先前做和尚时，叫“无本”。到东都洛阳的时候，当时规定和尚（无故）下午不能出寺院（这倒是符合佛制的）。小和尚应了“不平则鸣”的古训，做起诗来。碰到爱管闲事的韩愈，教他文章。后来“无本”就成了“贾岛”，考进士去了（这多半是不信佛的韩愈给教坏的！）。贾岛诗写得好，有了个</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>fans</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">叫李洞，给他造了尊像，称之为“贾岛佛”，每天礼拜云云。</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">现在的小</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>fans</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">们，比起这个李洞，真可谓是小巫见大巫了！</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>（又，这个故事说的和传统的“推敲”典故不很相同。“僧推月下门”，倒是晚上——午后——回寺院，但看不出有啥“自伤”的味道。除非他是拿头去“撞”门。）</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>《六一诗话》提到贾岛时说：</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.2pt 0pt 17.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 1.83gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.71gd"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">孟郊、贾岛皆以诗穷至死，而平生尤自喜为穷苦之句。……贾云：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">鬓边虽有丝，不堪织寒衣。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">就令织得，能得几何？又其《朝饥》诗云：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">坐闻西床琴，冻折两三弦。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">人谓其不止忍饥而已，其寒亦何可忍也。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>其冻饿竟如此。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>因此又想到前几日读《四分律戒本讲义》看到的一段文：</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.2pt 0pt 17.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 1.83gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.71gd"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3>“即是无心持戒……佛听此等人还俗。……话虽如此，我奉劝道心不坚，有意还俗之人，须再三考虑，不可随便还俗。……又复据我所知，有还俗者，多穷苦潦倒，无幸福者。”<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>可惜当时的“无本”没得这样的老师教诲（我估计原先的贾岛不属于禅师或讲师系统的，是个民间的“衲子”），径自跟了韩退之去了，那苦寒饥渴，也就算是得的此位恶友的加持吧。俗语云：“进京的和尚出京的官”，“无本师”进了京而又还俗，宜乎后来之困苦不堪也。</FONT></SPAN></P>

智慧光

<P>法师好！</P><P>好久不见耶</P>

云水堂主

写得太 <IMG src="http://www.gelu.org/bbs/images/Emotions/1.gif">

净才

读了法师此文，真令人唏嘘不已——“贾岛佛”的示现，为南山律祖作了最好的注脚！