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到底是谁住持圣教????

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发表于 2006-6-20 14:12 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
<P>是比丘僧团?还是僧宝?</P><P>个人觉得应该是比丘僧团,若以僧宝论,则北洲亦不成边地。如此,八暇十满就可以不用了。</P><P>不过,关于这个问题,经教中应该有明确的说法,哪位大人能够给个答案?</P>
发表于 2006-6-20 14:24 | 显示全部楼层

Re:到底是谁住持圣教????

<P>类似的问题 是“圣僧伽”正确,还是“贤圣僧”正确,还是“众中尊”合理</P><P>大乘的归敬颂中:</P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">&nbsp;(1)&nbsp; 诸佛正法以及<FONT color=#ff0000>众中尊</FONT>,直至菩提于彼我归依,</SPAN></P><P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">  我以所修施等诸资粮,为利一切众生愿成佛</SPAN></P><P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">(2)<FONT size=3>诸佛正法<FONT color=#ff0000>贤圣</FONT>三宝尊,从今直至菩提永归依,</FONT></P><P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">  我以所修施等诸资粮,为利一切众生故愿大觉成</SPAN></P><P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">(3)</P><BLOCKQUOTE><P><B>行者皈依直至成正觉&nbsp; 佛陀正法以及<FONT color=#ff0000>圣僧众</FONT></B> <P><B>因作布施等诸修持故&nbsp; 愿证佛境利普有情生</B> </P><P>&nbsp;</P><P>&nbsp;</P></BLOCKQUOTE></SPAN></SPAN>
发表于 2006-6-20 14:52 | 显示全部楼层

Re:到底是谁住持圣教????

<P><FONT color=#000000 size=4>楼主的问题提得好!</FONT></P><P><FONT color=#000000 size=4>看多识仁波切《三宝原理与皈依法通俗解说》中如是说:</FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT color=#000000><FONT size=4>僧人是佛教弟子中的职业修道之士,是佛陀崇高思想品德的继承人,是坚持、保护、弘扬佛法的核心力量。……佛教存在不存在,主要看佛教僧团组织存在不存在。<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">戒行是僧人的标志、佛法的标志,若戒行不存在,就等于僧人不存在,佛法不存在。</SPAN></FONT></P></FONT></SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT color=#000000 size=4></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT color=#000000 size=4></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><FONT color=#000000 size=4>再,看到一些经书资料,提供给各位讨论:</FONT></SPAN></P><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><PRE><SPAN style="COLOR: red"><FONT face=黑体><FONT size=4><FONT color=#000000>《大方广佛华严经》卷十八云:“佛子,菩萨具有如是智慧,</FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red"><FONT face=黑体><FONT size=4><FONT color=#000000>令三宝种永不</FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN style="COLOR: red"><FONT face=黑体><FONT size=4><FONT color=#000000>断绝,所以者何?菩萨摩诃萨教诸众生发菩提心,是故能令佛种不断;常为<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></PRE><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-font-kerning: 2.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><FONT color=#000000 size=4>众生开阐法藏,是故能令法种不断;善持教法无有乖违,是故能令僧种不断”。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-font-kerning: 2.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><FONT color=#000000 size=4></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-font-kerning: 2.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><PRE><SPAN style="COLOR: red"><FONT face=黑体><FONT size=4><FONT color=#000000>“于去来今佛所说法,所制之戒,皆悉</FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red"><FONT face=黑体><FONT size=4><FONT color=#000000>奉持心不舍离,是故能令佛法僧种永</FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN style="COLOR: red"><FONT face=黑体><FONT size=4><FONT color=#000000>不断绝。菩萨如是绍隆三宝,一切所行无有过失,随</FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red"><FONT face=黑体><FONT size=4><FONT color=#000000>有所作,皆以回向一切</FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN style="COLOR: red"><FONT face=黑体><FONT size=4><FONT color=#000000>智门”。</FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN style="COLOR: red"><FONT face=黑体><FONT size=4><FONT color=#000000>偈曰:“昼夜勤修无懈倦,令三宝种不断绝,所行一切白</FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red"><FONT face=黑体><FONT size=4><FONT color=#000000>净法,悉以回向</FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN style="COLOR: red"><FONT face=黑体><FONT size=4><FONT color=#000000>如来地”。<SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN style="COLOR: red"><FONT face=黑体><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="COLOR: red"><FONT face=黑体><FONT size=4><FONT color=#000000></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</PRE><PRE><SPAN style="COLOR: red"><FONT face=黑体><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="COLOR: red"><FONT face=黑体><FONT size=4><FONT color=#000000>《杂阿含经》卷三十二:佛告“迦叶,有五因缘令如来法律不没不忘不退,</FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN style="COLOR: red"><FONT face=黑体><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="COLOR: red"><FONT face=黑体><FONT size=4><FONT color=#000000>何等为五</FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red"><FONT face=黑体><FONT size=4><FONT color=#000000>?若比丘于大师所,恭敬尊重下意供养依止而住,若法、若学、</FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN style="COLOR: red"><FONT face=黑体><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><SPAN style="COLOR: red"><FONT face=黑体><FONT size=4><FONT color=#000000>若随顺教、若诸梵行,大</FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-font-kerning: 2.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><FONT color=#000000 size=4>师所称叹者恭敬尊重下意供养依止而住”。</FONT></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-font-kerning: 2.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><FONT face=黑体><FONT size=4><FONT color=#000000></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</PRE><PRE><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-font-kerning: 2.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><FONT face=黑体><FONT size=4><FONT color=#000000>《俱舍论》中云:<SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></PRE><PRE><PRE><SPAN style="COLOR: red"><FONT face=黑体><FONT size=4><FONT color=#000000>佛正法有二,谓教证为体,<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></PRE><FONT size=+0><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-font-kerning: 2.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><FONT color=#000000 size=4>有持说行者,此便住世间。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-font-kerning: 2.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></PRE><p>[此帖子已被 youke 在 2006-6-20 15:03:51 编辑过]
发表于 2006-6-21 01:00 | 显示全部楼层

Re:到底是谁住持圣教????

记忆里,在香港时,师父说过,只要这世上还有一位戒行圆满的比丘,圣教就存在。
发表于 2006-6-21 06:29 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2006-6-21 06:58 | 显示全部楼层

Re:Re:到底是谁住持圣教????

<BLOCKQUOTE><STRONG>引用</STRONG>:<HR>原文由 <B>雷行九天</B> 发表于 <I>2006-6-21 1:00:10</I> :<BR>记忆里,在香港时,师父说过,只要这世上还有一位戒行圆满的比丘,圣教就存在。 <HR></BLOCKQUOTE><P><FONT face=PMingLiU><FONT size=4><SPAN lang=zh-cn>参看:</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P><P><FONT face=PMingLiU><FONT size=4><SPAN lang=zh-cn>《</SPAN>甘露法味》&nbsp; ( <A target=_blank href="http://www.b-i-a.net/iblphk/books/book20_06_b5.html" target=_blank>http://www.b-i-a.net/iblphk/books/book20_06_b5.html</A>&nbsp;)</FONT></FONT></P><P><FONT size=4><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">佛法分為經、律及論此三藏。「律」便是戒律了。為甚麼要把戒律另外拆開成為單獨的一藏呢?因為這正是修持的心要。佛法可分為教法及證法。有名的密勒日巴尊者</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(Jetsun Milarepa)</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">是保存證法的代表性人物。誰是保存教法的代表性人物呢?這便是持戒的人,其中以比丘、比丘尼、沙彌及沙彌尼為主要代表。在某國家或地區,只要有此四者,便可說是有教法存在。他們的存在,又以有否定期的出家人誦戒羯摩法會界定。這亦即說,某一地若有定期僧眾誦戒羯摩法會,便可說是有佛法之地。若無持戒僧眾團體,則不論有多少座金碧輝煌的大寺院或全世界最大的足金佛像,仍然不是定義上的「有佛法之地」。</SPAN> </FONT></P><P><FONT size=4></FONT>&nbsp;</P><P>&nbsp;</P><p>[此帖子已被 forest 在 2006-6-21 6:58:42 编辑过]
 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-21 09:26 | 显示全部楼层

Re:Re:到底是谁住持圣教????

<BLOCKQUOTE><P><STRONG>引用</STRONG>:</P><P><HR></P><P>原文由 <B>披发头陀</B> 发表于 <I>2006-6-21 8:09:29</I> :</P><P>僧宝不是有二种么</P><P>贤圣僧和凡夫僧组成的僧团</P><HR></BLOCKQUOTE>对,我没表达好,我的意思就是说,如果只说是笼统的说僧宝住持佛法的话,那么,贤圣是存在一切方所的,如此,则……
 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-21 09:30 | 显示全部楼层

Re:Re:Re:到底是谁住持圣教????

<BLOCKQUOTE><STRONG>引用</STRONG>:<HR>原文由 <B>forest</B> 发表于 <I>2006-6-21 6:58:05</I> :<BR><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT face=PMingLiU><FONT size=4><SPAN lang=zh-cn>《</SPAN>甘露法味》&nbsp; ( <A target=_blank href="http://www.b-i-a.net/iblphk/books/book20_06_b5.html" target=_blank>http://www.b-i-a.net/iblphk/books/book20_06_b5.html</A>&nbsp;)</FONT></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><P><FONT size=4><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">佛法分為經、律及論此三藏。「律」便是戒律了。為甚麼要把戒律另外拆開成為單獨的一藏呢?因為這正是修持的心要。佛法可分為教法及證法。有名的密勒日巴尊者</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(Jetsun Milarepa)</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">是保存證法的代表性人物。誰是保存教法的代表性人物呢?這便是持戒的人,其中以比丘、比丘尼、沙彌及沙彌尼為主要代表。在某國家或地區,只要有此四者,便可說是有教法存在。他們的存在,又以有否定期的出家人誦戒羯摩法會界定。這亦即說,某一地若有定期僧眾誦戒羯摩法會,便可說是有佛法之地。若無持戒僧眾團體,則不論有多少座金碧輝煌的大寺院或全世界最大的足金佛像,仍然不是定義上的「有佛法之地」。</SPAN> </FONT></P><P><FONT size=4></FONT>&nbsp;</P><P>&nbsp;</P><P>[此帖子已被 forest 在 2006-6-21 6:58:42 编辑过] <HR></BLOCKQUOTE>我想知道的是,仁波切的“上游”经论,又是什么?
发表于 2006-6-21 10:14 | 显示全部楼层

Re:到底是谁住持圣教????

<P>此处“上游”文献足征否<IMG src="http://www.gelu.org/bbs/images/Emotions/2.gif"></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">《善见律毗婆娑》</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">大德迦叶语诸长老:为初说法藏?毗尼藏耶?诸比丘答曰:“大德,毗尼藏者,是佛法寿,毗尼藏住,佛法亦住!是故我等先出毗尼藏。”</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">《十诵律》:持律有七德。能持佛内藏。能善断诤。以持戒故在外道顶上住。以持律故无能诘者。以持律故不谘问他。於众中说戒无所畏。能断有疑。能令正法久住。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">《僧祇律》:“若善男子,欲建立佛法者,当尽受持此律;欲令正法久住者,当尽受持此律。”</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">“有十事利益故,诸佛如来为诸弟子制戒,立说波罗提木叉法。何等十?一者摄僧故;二者极摄僧故;三者令僧安乐故;四者折伏无羞人故;五者有惭愧人得安隐住故;六者不信者令得信故;七者已信者增益信故;八者於现法中得漏尽故;九者未生诸漏令不生故;十者正法得久住,为诸天人开甘露施门故。以是十事,如来应供正遍知,为诸弟子制戒,立说波罗提木叉法。”</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">《根有律》:“我观十利,乃至正法久住,为诸声闻弟子,於毗奈耶,制其学处。”</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">《四分》:“今说十句义,诸佛之戒法,令僧喜永安,摄取於僧故,不信者令信,已信者增长,断不持戒者,令邪道入正,惭愧者安隐,佛法得久住。”</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">此上三处,是说如来因“十事利益”而至每条戒律。其中,第十条为“令正法久住”。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">另据律藏。七佛中,前三未制毗尼藏,“佛法与寿命俱灭,是故名不久住”;后三以制约毗尼,“佛虽灭度,佛法犹在世,是名久住。”</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">圣者的化身,是不限于时、地的,而毗尼藏的住世,要视正法僧团的建立。从这个意义上说,住持世间的佛陀言教,当依正法僧团的存在而定。</SPAN></P>
 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-21 10:30 | 显示全部楼层

Re:到底是谁住持圣教????

<P>顶礼法师~</P><P>这些已经足够了。</P><P>不过,呵呵,法师,上下对法藏中,有没有一些相关的论述啊?<IMG src="http://www.gelu.org/bbs/images/Emotions/12.gif"></P>
发表于 2006-6-21 13:53 | 显示全部楼层

Re:到底是谁住持圣教????

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=4>“圣者的化身,是不限于时、地的,而毗尼藏的住世,要视正法僧团的建立。从这个意义上说,住持世间的佛陀言教,当依正法僧团的存在而定。”</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"></SPAN><FONT size=4>&nbsp;</FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=4>看了楼上诸兄所说,很受教,谢谢了!</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=4>我知道了<FONT color=#ff0000>正法僧团是住持佛法的主要力量</FONT>,好比一提“老师”人们就想起学校的专职老师,专职老师没有了,世上也就没有学校了。当然,其实老师不仅仅在学校才有。我理解得对不对?</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=4></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=4>小弟想再问问:正法僧团与比丘僧团还是有区别的,是不是?楼主笼统说比丘僧团住持佛法还是有问题的,是吗?</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=4>想听听关于“正法”的更多讨论!谁可以住持正法呢?<FONT color=#ff0000>哪类比丘才戒行圆满</FONT>?</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"></SPAN><FONT size=4>&nbsp;呵呵,不好意思,发现自己被绕进去了,原来还是没弄懂楼主所问。是真的不懂啊,请懂的师兄教我!</FONT></P><p>[此帖子已被 byang 在 2006-6-21 16:41:11 编辑过]
发表于 2006-6-22 04:14 | 显示全部楼层

Re:到底是谁住持圣教????

<P><FONT size=4>呵呵,楼上师兄真逗,明知故问么。以小弟浅学,知二地菩萨持戒圆满。</FONT></P><P><FONT size=4>月称菩萨《入中论》中赞“第二菩提心离垢地”云:</FONT></P><P><FONT size=4>彼戒圆满德净故,梦中也离犯戒垢,</FONT></P><P><FONT size=4>身语意行咸清净,十善业道皆能集。</FONT></P><P><FONT size=4>能住持正法的当然是僧宝。只有见道生出正见,才获得真法;成佛,获得圆满真法。佛法僧三宝的含义,学佛入门三皈依时即当知。藏传清净正法流不断,正是诸圣尊者师师相传。关于这点,研读一下藏传佛教史即可明白。汉传佛教因传承中断,导致许多学佛人连佛是什么都不知,因不遇明师,即使入了佛门,也如沙漠一游客。楼主慈悲,代不明者问,随喜赞叹功德!</FONT></P><P><FONT size=4>至于北洲有僧宝说,小弟陋学,不曾听说过。只知具足修学佛法的暇满人身是极其难得,北洲不闻佛法。所以,即使是发了菩提心的上士也得从下士道起修人天善果。</FONT></P><P><FONT size=4>从究竟了义来说,佛如阳光与空气,无处不在。只是众生业障,无缘对面不相识。</FONT></P><P><FONT size=4>以上道理,欲知、欲学者推荐详读多识仁波切《三宝原理与皈依法通俗解说》。</FONT></P><p>[此帖子已被 xwang 在 2006-6-22 5:20:16 编辑过]
 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-22 10:37 | 显示全部楼层

Re:到底是谁住持圣教????

<P>呵呵,看来我们大家需要认真学习一下基础知识了。</P><P>什么是“僧”与“僧宝”?</P><P>下面列出辞典中的解释,希望哪位大人能给出经典中的解释。</P><P>【僧】</P><P> 僧伽的简称,于义为众。集受具足戒的比丘,三人或四人以上,方得称僧。(参见:僧伽)</P><P>FROM:【陈义孝《佛学常见辞汇》】</P><P>【僧】</P><P> (术语)僧伽Sam%gha之略。译曰和或众。四人已上之比丘和而为众。新译家以为三人已上。智度论三曰:‘僧伽,秦言众。多比丘一处和合,是名僧伽。’僧非可名一人之上。寄归传三曰:‘凡有书疏往还,题云求寂某乙、小苾刍某乙,(中略)不可言僧某乙。僧是僧伽,目乎大众,宁容一己辄道四人,西方无此法也。’虽然,僧之一分,则言僧亦无害。僧史略下曰:‘若单曰僧,则四人已上方得称之。今谓分称为僧,理亦无爽。如万二千五百人为军,或单己一人亦称军也,僧亦同之。’大乘义章十曰:‘僧者外国正音名曰僧伽,此方翻译名和合,众行德不乖名之为和,和者非人目之为众。’行事钞曰:‘四人已上,能御圣法办得前事名之为僧。僧以和合为义,言和合者有二义:一理和谓证择灭故。二事和。此别有六义:一戒和同修,二见和同解,三身和同住,四利和同均(均供养之利),五口和无诤,六意和同悦。’行事钞资持记上一之四曰:‘和有六:戒见利三名体和,身口意三名相和。又初果以后名理和,所证同故。内凡以还名事和,即六和也。’义林章六本曰:‘三人已上是僧体也,从多论议故。彼国之法:一名为一,二名为身,自三已上皆名为多。如办法事,四人方成。一人白言,大德僧听,所和三人得名僧故。若四是僧,岂能白者而自白耶?欲显和合从多人故,自三已上皆得名僧。’僧伽之比丘最少数,得为羯磨之最少限僧数也。</P><P>FROM:【丁福保《佛学大辞典》】</P><P>&nbsp;</P><P>【僧宝】</P><P>  谓禀佛教法,修因得果,即声闻、缘觉、菩萨,是为僧宝。(声闻因闻佛声教而得悟道;缘觉因观十二因缘而得觉悟;菩萨,梵语具云菩提萨埵,华言觉有情。)</P><P>FROM:【三藏法数】</P><P>如果按照以上定义,菩萨也属僧宝,那么,北洲有菩萨么?</P>
 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-22 12:47 | 显示全部楼层

Re:到底是谁住持圣教????

<P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">又如《杂阿含经》卷三十二:佛告“迦叶,有五因缘令如来法律不没不忘不退,何等为五?若比丘于大师所,恭敬尊重下意供养依止而住,若法、若学、若随顺教、若诸梵行,大师所称叹者恭敬尊重下意供养依止而住”。与此五因缘相反,则能令如来正法沉没。故住持三宝的重大责任,主要在于住持僧宝的僧众具有担荷如来圣教住持正法的弘法大愿,如法如律修习梵行,有学有修有证,又能说法教化众生,宣扬佛法为人师表,如此方能令三宝久住世间。</SPAN></P><P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">……</SPAN></P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">凡夫僧一定要有五个比丘僧,能传戒安居诵戒,才能说僧宝,一个僧人只能称比丘,不能称僧宝。在家居士,个人或集体研习佛法,印经流通,宣扬教法,古今皆有。但要以护持三宝,护持僧人学法学律,修行弘扬佛法为宗旨,这就即可称作护持三宝的清净近士,是真正的佛弟子。如果否定僧人或凡夫僧宝,只是居士们学习一点佛言佛语,无修无证就谈不上佛法,更谈不上是护持三宝。</SPAN></P></SPAN><P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">引自任杰老的《<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">略讲观修三宝功德及其意义</SPAN>》</SPAN></P>
 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-22 12:51 | 显示全部楼层

Re:到底是谁住持圣教????

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 94.85pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 9.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">三、僧宝</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">僧谓僧伽,亦云和合众,即比丘众和比丘尼众。和合者,具有六义,亦名六合敬,谓僧伽以行六和敬而安住。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">六和者:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">.身业和敬,谓共同礼拜等身业和敬;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">.口业和敬,谓共同赞咏三宝等语业和敬;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">.意业和敬,谓信心相同等之意业和敬;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">.戒和敬,谓同一戒法、同一说戒、同一羯磨和敬;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">.见和敬,谓共同信解空、无我,共同修行道谛,同证灭谛涅槃之见解和敬;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">.利和敬,谓共同衣食等之利养和敬。如《仁王经》卷下云:“住在佛家修六和敬,所谓三业,同戒、同见、同行”。此谓僧伽若行六种和敬,即堪称为僧宝。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">僧宝可分为三:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">凡夫僧宝</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><INS cite=mailto:吕义晟 dateTime=2003-11-22T11:42>;</INS></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">有学僧宝,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">无学僧宝。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">(一)凡夫僧:亦名异生僧,即未证圣位以前的僧伽,称为凡夫僧。如月称论师的《皈依七十颂》云:“若未生圣道,是凡夫异生,彼非学、无学,是诸论中说”。这是说明凡夫僧。此凡夫僧要受近圆戒,五人以上的比丘众,或比丘尼众,如法如律修行,如法羯磨,如法传戒</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">在边地有清净比丘五人即可传戒</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">,如法安居,如法诵戒的和合众,则称为僧宝。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">(二)有学僧:如月称论师的《皈依七十颂》云:“摧烦恼故学,七人是有学”。此谓从预流向至阿罗汉向七者为有学僧宝。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US>(1)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">预流向:住于顺抉择分和见道十五刹那中者。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US>(2)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">预流果:安住于见道八智之圣者,由永尽见道所断三结</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">我见结、戒禁取结、疑结</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">故。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US>(3)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">一来向:向往一来果位,谓尚未断欲界第六品修所断烦恼而正策励断除者。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US>(4)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">一来果:永断欲界第六品烦恼者。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US>(5)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">不还向:励力修行断除欲界第七品至第九品修道所断烦恼者。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US>(6)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">不还果:断除欲界后三品烦恼之残余,不再还欲界之位也。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US>(7)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">阿罗汉向:勤行能断初禅乃至有顶之间一切烦恼之加行者。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">此上七行者因正在断烦恼故,名为有学僧宝。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">大乘圣僧从证八忍八智,位登初地,始称入如来家,绍隆佛种,乃至第十地菩萨,名为大乘有学僧宝。此依圣慈氏菩萨所著的《现观庄严论》,列二十种譬喻僧宝,即五种预流,三种一来,十种不还,阿罗汉向及麟喻独觉,以喻大乘菩萨圣位僧。因为菩萨不入无色界,不证阿罗汉果,立阿罗汉向以喻第七地菩萨为断尽烦恼障而精进修行。麟喻独觉<INS cite=mailto:吕义晟 dateTime=2003-11-22T11:50>喻</INS>十地菩萨,是由十地菩萨不依师教,以自然智而成正等菩提故。</SPAN></P><P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">(三)无学僧:亦名真实僧宝,或称第一义谛僧,无为僧。此即烦恼已尽,所作已办,梵行已立,不受后有的圣位阿罗汉,名为无学僧宝。如月称论师著的《皈依七十颂》云:“尽无余过故,第八说无学”。此无学僧只限于小乘的阿罗汉果。大乘圣者至第十地菩萨属于有学僧,成就无上正等菩提者为佛宝所摄。</SPAN></P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">引自任杰老的《<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">略讲观修三宝功德及其意义</SPAN>》</SPAN></P></SPAN>
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