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临终忆念一生之功德福业

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发表于 2005-6-17 22:42 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>临终忆念一生之功德福业</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>《注维摩诘经·问疾品》“忆所修福,念於净命”条下</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.2pt 0pt 17.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 1.83gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.71gd"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3>什曰:“外国法:从生至终所作福业一一书记,若命终时,傍人为说,令其恃福,心不忧畏也……自念从生至今常行正命,必之善趣,吾将何畏也!……虽身逝命终,而意不舍也。”<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>《大唐大慈恩寺三藏法师传》卷第十</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.2pt 0pt 17.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 1.83gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.71gd"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3>遂命嘉尚法师,具录所翻经论,合七十四部,总一千三百三十八卷</FONT><A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1" href="http://www.gelu.org/bbs/newtopic.asp?forumid=10#_ftn1" name=_ftnref1><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">[1]</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><FONT size=3>。又录造俱胝画像弥勒像,各一千帧;又造塑像十俱胝;又抄写《能断般若》、《药师》、《六门陀罗尼》等经各一十部,供养悲敬二田各万余人,烧百千灯,赎数万生。录讫,令嘉尚宣读,闻已合掌喜庆。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.2pt 0pt 17.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 1.83gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.71gd"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>《续高僧传·玄奘》</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.2pt 0pt 17.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 1.83gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.71gd"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3>命僧读所翻经论名目已。总有七十三部,一千三百三十卷。自怀欣悦,总召门人……<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.2pt 0pt 17.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 1.83gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.71gd"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">《四分律删繁补阙行事钞》卷下</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">之四</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">《瞻病送终篇第二十六》</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.2pt 0pt 17.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 1.83gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.71gd"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3>《(维摩诘)经》云:“忆所修福念於净命”等。传云:中国(即中印度)临终者,不问道俗,亲缘在边看守,及其根识未坏,便为唱读一生已来所修善行,意令病者内心欢喜,不忧前途,便得正念不乱,故生好处。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.2pt 0pt 17.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 1.83gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.71gd"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><FONT size=3>《高僧传·罗什》</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.2pt 0pt 17.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.71; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 1.83gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.71gd"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3>什……与众僧告别曰:“因法相遇,殊未尽伊心,方复後世,恻怆何言。自以暗昧,谬充传译,凡所出经论三百余卷,唯《十诵》一部未及删烦。存其本旨,必无差失。愿凡所宣译,传流後世,咸共弘通。”<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>&lt;DIV style="mso-element: footnote-list"><BR clear=all><FONT size=3><HR align=left width="33%" SIZE=1></FONT>&lt;DIV id=ftn1 style="mso-element: footnote"><P class=MsoFootnoteText style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1" href="http://www.gelu.org/bbs/newtopic.asp?forumid=10#_ftnref1" name=_ftn1><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-special-character: footnote"><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">[1]</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">《古今译经图纪》卷四作:“七十五部一千三百三十五卷。”</SPAN></P><P class=MsoFootnoteText style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">“译:大般若波罗蜜多经一部(六百卷)大菩萨藏经一部(二十卷)大乘大集地藏十轮经一部(十卷)本事经一部(七卷)无垢称经一部(六卷)解深密经一部(五卷)分别缘起初胜法门经一部(二卷)能断金刚般若经(一卷)佛地经(一卷)缘起圣道经(一卷)如来示教胜军王经(一卷)药师如来本愿功德经(一卷)称赞净土佛摄受经(一卷)最无比经(一卷)甚希有经(一卷)称赞大乘功德经(一卷)显无边佛土功德经(一卷)六门陀罗尼经(一卷)诸佛心陀罗尼经(一卷)拔济苦难陀罗尼经(一卷)胜幢臂印陀罗尼经(一卷)八名普密陀罗尼经(一卷)不空</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">罥</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">索神咒心经(一卷)十一面神咒心经(一卷)持世陀罗尼经(一卷)受持七佛名号所生功德经(一卷)天请问经(一卷)佛临涅盘记法住经(一卷)寂照神变三摩地经(一卷)般若波罗蜜多心经(一卷)缘起经(一卷)咒五首(一卷)菩萨戒本(一卷)菩萨羯磨(一卷)瑜伽师地论一部(一百卷)显扬圣教论一部(二十卷)大乘阿毗达磨杂集论一部(十六卷)大乘阿毗达磨集论一部(七卷)摄大乘论本一部(三卷)摄大乘论世亲释一部(十卷)摄大乘论无性释一部(十卷)广百论一部(十卷)掌珍论一部(二卷)大乘成业论(一卷)佛地经论一部(七卷)成唯识论一部(十卷)因明正理门论(一卷)因明入正理论(一卷)大乘百法明门论(一卷)大乘五蕴论(一卷)广百论颂(一卷)显扬圣教论颂(一卷)王法正理论(一卷)观所缘论(一卷)唯识三十论(一卷)辩中边论一部(三卷)辩中边论颂(一卷)唯识二十论(一卷)瑜伽师地论释(一卷)大毗婆沙论一部(二百卷)发智论一部(二十卷)顺正理论一部(八十卷)显宗论一部(四十卷)俱舍论一部(三十卷)识身足论一部(十六卷)法蕴足论一部(十二卷)五事论一部(二卷)异部宗轮论(一卷)入阿毗达磨论一部(二卷)俱舍论颂(一卷)品类足论一部(十八卷)集异门足论一部(二十卷)界身足论一部(三卷)大阿罗汉难提蜜多罗所说法住记(一卷)胜宗十句论义(一卷)大唐西域记一部(十二卷)<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoFootnoteText style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">右,除西域记总七十五部一千三百三十五卷。”<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoFootnoteText style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">《开元释教录》等同此。</SPAN></P>&lt;/DIV>&lt;/DIV>
发表于 2005-6-18 11:41 | 显示全部楼层
<P>随喜临终忆念法门</P><P>忆念功德之临终一念虽重要,但平时也应积集福德资粮,不造大恶,如是方能临终正念具足。如果平时积集资粮无几,造罪频繁,恐怕临终就拼命想着善业,也骗不了阎王爷。</P><P>大乘七义发菩提心论说,大乘往生法,五力重威仪。意谓大乘往生法门,最重要的是具足修心教授——五力,如说:</P><P><STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 那么,在临命终时,这五种力又将如何修持呢?七义论云:「大乘死教授,五力重威仪。」这是说明修持这个法门的众生,在临命终时,应如是次第修习五力:<BR>  (1)修白法种子,将一切资具供养于上师、三宝大福田处,使内心全无耽着。<BR>  (2)修愿力:在上师、三宝前供养七支,并猛利发愿说:「祈求上师、三宝慈悲加持,令我于中有时,以及在后世一切生中,能修习二菩提心,并能值遇开示此修菩提心法的上师。」<BR>  (3)修破坏力:当作如是思惟:过去因我执而遭受无量苦;往后如不舍弃我执,仍然得不到安乐,现在也是因爱执此身而感受痛苦。倘若详细观察,就能了知吾人身心如幻,没有实体,全无可执着之处,所以应励力断除我执。<BR>  (4)修牵引力:应当频频生起欲乐,祈愿在中有时,也能继续不断的修习此二菩提心。<BR>  (5)修修习力:应当时时记住前面所修二菩提心的道理。<BR>  威仪者,是说在临命终前,应当右胁向下,左手托颊,以小指端塞住右鼻孔,从左鼻孔出气。然后先修慈悲心,顺着出入息修二取舍,再思惟一切生死、涅槃、起灭等种种法,都无有真实,这些全是内心错乱所显现。而这内心亦无真实,有如虚空法界,所以也不应执着。应如是修习菩提心,于安详中死去。临终之教授,虽然有很多法门,但没有比这个法门更殊胜的了。</STRONG></P><P>另,学道次第者,也有说谓:</P><P>1.下士夫以皈依三宝往生<BR>2.中士夫以出离心往生。<BR>3.上士夫则以菩提心往生。<BR>4.过此,则通之空性者,安住空性往生。<BR>5.更上则以金刚乘成就而往生。<BR><BR>皈依三宝也是重要的往生法门,呵呵,这可能是很多佛教徒没有想到的吧。。。</P>
发表于 2011-4-18 12:59 | 显示全部楼层
希望我们临命终的时候也能回忆自己一辈子的功德事业,佛行事业.

玄奘大师临终的时候做大功德,写经画像,造弥勒菩萨,等等
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